To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Legend says this dynasty was founded by the best engineer from the Lungshan people, who settled along the Huang He River a thousand years earlier. Inventions/Achievements of Xia Dynasty. imaginable degree, area of - History, Facts & Quotes, Major Events in World History Study Guide, Biological and Biomedical Xia dynasty is the first dynasty in Chinese history. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons As mentioned before, the Xia “Dynasty” may or may not have existed. Archaeologists believe the Xia Dynasty (sometimes called the Hsia Dynasty) began around the year 2,000 BCE, about 4,000 years ago. Pointing to finds from the Erlitou archaeological sites of early Bronze Age China, many archaeologists and historians are now saying that these artifacts, such as the bronze vessel shown below, demonstrate the kind of unity and organization that one would expect to find from a culture like the Xia. Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) If too little water came, crops could not grow. According to many who study China, the Xia Dynasty is just a dream of earlier Chinese rulers. Did the Xia Dynasty really exist? Dynasties Kings / Kingdoms Events In China Xia Dynasty (2,205 1,806 B.C) Xia Yu Di (2,205-2,197 B.C.) Timeline Search. While there is still debate over how much the texts can be relied on, there is recent evidence has increased the likelihood that there really was dynasty predating the Shang. It is said that the civilization was superior to that of the Longshan Culture. King Yu was the first king to be succeeded by his son instead of a man chosen for his virtue. This is furthered by the successors to the Shang, the Zhou dynasty, who wanted to show that they were similar to the first Emperors of China, who in their minds were the Xia. Inventions/Achievements of Xia Dynasty. However, most Chinese people would say that their ancestors originated in an area near the east coast of China around Beijing and Tianjin and the Yellow River. The Xia under King Yu probably had about 13.5 million people. According to Chinese folklore, the Xia Dynasty (pronounced 'Sha') was the first dynasty to rule over China. The Xia dynasty is the first of five dynasties in Ancient China. Many of the tales about him are cast in mythology, which doesn't necessarily rule out the possible reality of a sophisticated society predating the Shang. Wu Qinglong and colleagues admitted that the date was several centuries later than the historical records state. What was the name of the first dynasty in China? Granted the authority to rule by one of the Five Emperors, a group of god-like rulers who embodied the ideals of Chinese culture, the Xia ruled a sizable amount of land around the Huang He River. After the Han Dynasty of ancient China there was a period of constant civil war during which the three leading economic centers of the Han Dynasty tried to unify the land: The Cao-Wei Empire (220–265) from northern China; The Shu-Han Empire (221–263) from the west, and; The Wu Empire (222–280) from the east. It tells the mythological histor… As you can see, the dates of these supposed events don't even match. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, Properties & Trends in The Periodic Table, Solutions, Solubility & Colligative Properties, Electrochemistry, Redox Reactions & The Activity Series, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Roles & Responsibilities of Teachers in Distance Learning. Yu was the ideal hero and ruler, said to have been assisted in his work by a yellow dragon and a black turtle. An important trade route, Hexi Corridor, is located in the territory of the dynasty. Also the first law named Yu Xing also was made. It existed from the 21st century BC to the 16th century BC, and lasted for nearly 500 years. ESTABLISHMENT OF XIA DYNASTY King Xia Yu Di 4. The first Chinese civilization was put in place near the luxuriant areas of Huanghe (Yellow River) over four thousand years ago. The 'road' was actually an entire network of overland camel caravan routes connecting China to the Middle East and hence is now often referred to as the Silk Routes by historians. BCE) was, according to traditional historiography, the oldest of the Three Dynasties of antiquity (Xia, Shang and Zhou). Anyone can earn The Xia dynasty was the earliest dynasty in Chinese history. 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