Téngase en cuenta que la licencia CC BY se aplica a cierto contenido textual de Ex Ante – Ex Post, y que algunas imágenes y otros elementos textuales o no textuales puede estar cubiertos por un régimen especial de derechos de autor. THE EX-ANTE REGULATION OF INFORMATION EXCHANGE: A NEW LOOK AT THE PROPHYLACTIC RULE Mr Kenneth Khoo, Sheridan Fellow, NUS Law Mr Jerrold Soh, Final Year Student, NUS Chairperson: Professor Tan Cheng Han, Chairman, EW Barker Centre for Law & Business 10th August 2017 (Thursday) 5.00 PM to 6.30 PM (Registration & Reception starts 4.30pm) Ex Ante – Ex Post diccionario.leyderecho.org Retrieved 01, 2021, from https://diccionario.leyderecho.org/ex-ante-ex-post/, 03 2017. From a personal standpoint, I would rather have strict rules applying to a small subset of companies than weak rules applying to many companies. 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And while law and economics uses the Ex Ante perspective to analyze efficiency, in another lecture, I'll be talking about how John Rawls used a more radical Ex Ante perspective. In this blog post I would like to discuss the content of ex ante regulation, i.e. However, given the prophylactic nature of this rule, we argue that enforcement of it through the statutory medium of Art 101 TFEU is problematic. second, ex ante rules covering large online platforms acting as "gatekeepers", which "set the rules of the game" for their users and their competitors. Ex post: efectos o valoración con posterioridad. Cornell University, Law School (Deceased) Geoffrey P. Miller. Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, ... ex post facto law; ex silentio; ex tempore; ex vivo; Este Diccionario Jurídico en línea es completamente Gratis, y procuramos que esté constantemente actualizado. Again, roughly speaking we associate the ex ante perspective with policy and welfare. Sitemap de Entradas 1 También Popular en la Enciclopedia Jurídica Española. It is the first function that is of interest to us here, the so-called ex ante function of the criminal law. Esta entrada sobre Ex Ante – Ex Post ha sido publicada bajo los términos de la licencia Creative Commons 3.0 (CC BY 3.0), que permite un uso y reproducción ilimitados, siempre que el autor o autores de la entrada Ex Ante – Ex Post y la Enciclopedia de Derecho sean, en cada caso, acreditadas como la fuente de la entrada Ex Ante – Ex Post. Ex Ante Choices of Law and Forum: An Empirical Analysis of Corporate Merger Agreements. With a more concerted drive towards effective competition and the removal of persistent bottlenecks, the degree of ex ante regulation can be reduced and consumers will be protected by their own collective power rather than the threat of competition law. Conceptually, it is more coherent to have the ex ante rules and NCT in the same act as they are interconnected in several ways. Key Takeaways Ex-post is a word for actual returns and translates from Latin as "after the fact." Not surprisingly, these ex-ante governance tactics are raising new legal problems. L. Rev. An ex parte judicial proceeding is conducted for the benefit of only one party. Ex-ante. Ex ante: efectos o valoración con anterioridad. EMA/2019/40/LD – Legal advice in relation to procurement matters and contracts under EU procurement and Dutch law . Presentation Date: Tuesday, October 19, 2010. The central virtue of ex ante fairness is that it is capable of reconciling par- Third, another part of its adjudicatory function, where liability is imposed the law must determine the general range, or "grade," of punishment to be imposed. Sitemap de Categorías ( Log Out / Ante Productions is an integrated media service provider handling all aspects of media, including planning, producing, development and services related to the media and advertising business in Asia and Europe via its Tokyo and London studios. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Mapa del Sitio Web Principal Por supuesto, si quieres dejar cualquiera otra observación o recomendar la definición a un conocido, te lo agradeceremos enormemente. Ex ante publicity of a negotiated procedure. what a digital gatekeeper is. Ex-post is the opposite of ex-ante, which means "before the event." Ex Ante and Ex Post 5 become wonderfully effective: the teller always hands over the money. Sin embargo, a días de que asuma ese cargo, acaba de verse involucrada en una polémica. This approach makes sense. Ex Ante Choices of Law and Forum: An Empirical Analysis of Corporate Merger Agreements. A number of managing authorities experienced delays during the process of compliance and in access to funds. Significado de Ex Ante - ex Post En conexión con la historia del derecho romano, un breve concepto de ex ante - ex [...]. What seems clear now is that the ex ante regulation and the NCT will form the two pillars of the same legislative package, named “Digital Markets Act” or “DMA”. Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. First, the Commission needs to adopt a definition of gatekeepers based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative criteria. ; Example of ex ante and ex post. [9] No confundir con Ex post facto, usado en Derecho para referirse a una norma o ley retroactiva. Therefore, joint welfare in an actual damages regime is reduced relative to a fixed ex ante expectation damages regime. How to use ex ante in a sentence. The initiative is aimed at ensuring that those platforms behave fairly and can be challenged by new entrants and existing competitors, so that consumers have the widest choice and the Single Market remains competitive and open to innovations. Fundamentally, the ex ante and ex post alternatives are not equivalents. Sitemap de Etiquetas, Paseo de la Reforma 350, Col. Juárez, Mexico City, 6600, Mexico, Diseñado por Elegant Themes | Desarrollado por WordPress. before the event) or “ ex post ” (i.e. Para encontrar un término legal puede usar el Buscador Especializado o un buscador como Google. A blog about competition, regulation and privacy in the digital era. Platforms should be designated as gatekeepers because they are true gatekeepers based on objective criteria, not because the Commission needs to broaden the list (to, for instance, some European companies) to make it more acceptable. Sitemap de Entradas 1 Este texto es sólo un avance de la voz correspondiente en esta Enciclopedia Jurídica. Ex-post stands in contrast to ex-ante, which uses estimates to gauge future performance. Diccionario Jurídico y de Ciencias Sociales en Línea. Ex-ante se usa más comúnmente en el mundo comercial, donde los resultados de una acción concreta, o una serie de acciones, se prevén con antelación (o eso se pretende). Palabras y Términos Legales y de las Ciencias Sociales: de Mexico, España, Argentina, Colombia, Perú, Venezuela, Ecuador, Chile y de otras Jurisdicciones. accepted for inclusion in Cornell Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. If I believe that I can drive just fine after a shot of whiskey and two beers, the knowledge that if I have an accident terrible things will happen to me provides no special reason to avoid driving when drunk. Sitemap de Entradas 1 One thing that is slightly worrying is that many issues seem still up in the air, while we are only a few weeks away from the beginning of December, the deadline for the Commission to submit its proposals. Estando prófugo, se dio el tiempo para organizar una gran fiesta para celebrar su boda con la ex reina de belleza, Emma Coronel Aispuro, entonces de 18 años, durante el Verano de 2007. Ex-Ante' and 'Ex-Post' Regulation; Ex-Ante' and 'Ex-Post' Regulation. The term ex-ante (sometimes written ex ante or exante) is a phrase meaning "before the event". But as I noted previously, politics should stay away. Share this on WhatsApp. Aprende cómo se procesan los datos de tus comentarios. ; ex post is Latin for after the event. There is an issue that I have not raised yet, but which I may discuss in subsequent blog posts, which is the entity that should be in charge of implementing these ex ante rules. The latter approach would make sense as some the companies that are likely to be designated as gatekeepers have a variety of businesses, some of which have no gatekeeper positions. This requires a different approach to law and behavior, an approach that does not look solely at what is the fair and legally sound way to respond to misconduct after it has happened (ex-post), but also how legal rules can shape behavior in the future and thus steer it before it happens (ex-ante). The public consultations on the proposed New Competition Tool and the Ex Ante Regulation that are part of the Digital Services discussions both seem to regard competition enforcement as ex-post intervention and regulation as ex-ante. Adverbio. View all posts by Damien Geradin. Ex Ante Approach – In an ex ante analysis, all damages projected after the date of the breach are present-value discounted back to the breach date to arrive at a damages amount as of that date. Ex-ante verification of marketing communications 1. While many concepts in law and economics do not explicitly have a time dimension, once we start thinking about ex ante versus ex post, a large number of seemingly unrelated areas of the law involve similar issues of sequence. Ex parte may also describe contact with a person represented by an attorney, outside the presence of the attorney. Por favor, visite próximamente esta voz para verla completa. (2017, 03). Sitemap de Entradas 1 The process is almost complete (99%). Para obtener más información sobre la citación de Ex Ante – Ex Post (dando atribución, tal como lo requiere la licencia CC BY) , por favor ver más abajo nuestra recomendación de "Cite esta entrada". 2 Con anterioridad. Also, the ex-post reviews are not always used by the Commission when preparing ex-ante impact assessments. Initially, it was thought that the ex ante regulation would be part of the same package as the measures designed to revise the e-commerce directive, but they were strange bedfellows. Ex Ante Concepto de Ex Ante. What seems clear now is that the ex ante regulation and the NCT will form the two pillars of the same legislative package, named “Digital Markets Act” or “DMA”. second, ex ante rules covering large online platforms acting as "gatekeepers", which "set the rules of the game" for their users and their competitors. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *. After laying out the argument for ex ante fairness in general terms, I proceed to show how several prominent features of American criminal law and procedure—the Supreme Court’s capital jurisprudence, prosecutorial discretion, judicial sentencing discretion, and “strict” criminal liability—all exhibit an implicit commitment to an equalization of chances rather than of outcomes. Regulation in the competition world can be “ ex ante ” (i.e. 'out of the aftermath') is a law that retroactively changes the legal consequences (or status) of actions that were committed, or relationships that existed, before the enactment of the law. It also means beforehand or before the event. Initially, it was thought that the ex ante regulation would be part of the same package as the measures designed to revise the e-commerce directive, but they were strange bedfellows. From a general standpoint, these different categories of gatekeepers tend to raise different types of concerns, hence it would be rather odd to subject them to the same set of rules (except the narrow blacklist). Fue precisamente Coronel Aispuro quien lo acompañó durante los más de tres meses que duró el juicio. ( Log Out / Sharma . Perhaps sensing an injustice in that outcome, Spain argued that there could only be a margin squeeze if the dominant undertaking had chosen to offer the wholesale product, not where it had been obliged to do so. Between the ex ante existence and the ex post application of the principle lies the vehicle of the decisions made by the Member States in light of European Union law. Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. In the case of the Dutch competition authority this growing interest has recently resulted in a call for introducing ex-ante enforcement tools in the context of online platforms. ¿Qué es, Qué Significa y Cómo se Define Ex Ante – Ex Post? In other words, it breached ex post competition law in the course of taking steps to comply with its ex ante obligations. While I understand that the black list would comprise a relatively short list of prohibitions, which would make sense since these prohibitions would apparently apply to all the designated gatekeepers independently of their business model, the wider list of prohibitions contained in the grey list would only apply to these gatekeepers following an intervention of the entity that would be in charge of implementing the ex ante regulation. An ex parte decision is one decided by a judge without requiring all of the parties to the dispute to be present. As we are now less than 6 weeks away from the expected publication by the Commission of its proposals on ex ante regulation for so-called “digital gatekeepers” and the New Competition Tool (“NCT”), rumours abound as to the exact scope and content of these proposals. An ex post facto law (corrupted from Latin: ex postfacto, lit. directly. Se opone a la frase ex-ante… Ex Ante. mean than the ex ante expectation damages he would pay under the fixed ex ante expectation damages remedy. Ex Ante Approach – In an ex ante analysis, all damages projected after the date of the breach are present-value discounted back to the breach date to arrive at a damages amount as of that date. Doing so it argues for a behavioral jurisprudence that makes the ex-ante function of law central and that corrects biases and flawed assumptions in legal thinking and education. Before our world was turned upside down, a major theme in our community concerned the possibility of regulating ex ante online platforms. before the event) or “ ex post ” (i.e. Venta de casas en Panamá baratas y Panamá vivienda (Bella Vista), Alquiler de oficinas Panamá, oficina barata en Global Bank, Panamá, nuevo concepto de oficina alquiler, Islandmark UK, compra casas en Panamá y venta de propiedades en Panamá (Los Ángeles) y precios casas en panamá y venta de casas en Panamá baratas (Los Ángeles) bienes raíces. We do not believe that there is a need for an ex ante regulatory instrument to ensure fair and competitive markets with a view to delivering lower prices and higher quality, as well as more choice and innovation to European consumers, because the existing instruments in the European Commission’s toolbox (enforcement of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU) are sufficient for this purpose. It is the first function that is of interest to us here, the socalled ex ante function of the criminal law. ex ante synonyms, ex ante pronunciation, ex ante translation, English dictionary definition of ex ante. Perhaps a Task Force comprising officials from different relevant DGs may be a solution. Interest is then applied to that amount from the breach date forward to the date of trial to determine a lump sum award as of the date of trial. The below table contains an overview of markets proposed for ex ante regulation in the … 01 2021. The current state of play is fluid, but the influential Delaware courts seem to be taking a more permissive attitude, based in part on the parallels between contract law and the corporate relationship. The second perspective is called the ex ante point of view. Lo Más Destacado en la Enciclopedia Jurídica Española ( Log Out / My understanding is that the blacklist would comprise a relatively short list of prohibitions that would apply to all the designated gatekeepers, whereas the whitelist would contain a list of list of affirmative obligations that would apply to the same platforms. An example of the latter, ex post, form of regulation is where a regulator finds that there has, in the past, been an infringement of competition law by an undertaking. In general jurisprudence, we might associate the ex ante perspective with legal instrumentalism (or legal realism). En conexión con la historia del derecho romano, un breve concepto de ex ante – ex post podría ser el siguiente: Ex ante: efectos o valoración con anterioridad. G. Assimilation of Fraudulent Transfer Law into Fraud Tort Law By taking constructive fraudulent transfer claims out of the creditor arsenal, the proposed regime would filter many more LBO challenges into the arena of actual fraud. The trouble becomes apparent. If the rule is to be consistent with the welfare-maximising objective of competition law, it must be grounded on the conception of prophylaxis – a form of ex-ante regulation. Thus, when considered in juxtaposition, the ex ante/ex post alternatives yield a number of prescriptive tradeoffs, over which reasonable minds will surely differ. 03, 2017. Theodore Eisenberg Geoffrey Miller 59 Vand. También Popular en Derecho Comparado en la Enciclopedia Jurídica At EU Member States’ level, a German bill providing for an ex ante tool was approved by the Cabinet in Berlin earlier this year and is expected to be made law by parliament before February 2021. As indicated in earlier posts, the key factor in my view is the ability of the platform to control access to a large number of users, which business users need to have access to in order to compete (i.e. The term ex ante is a Latin word which means based on assumption and prediction. Se utiliza en economía , en general, para denominar a los resultados proyectados de una o varias decisiones. Ex indica procedencia desde el interior, mientras que ab indica procedencia desde la cercanía, tanto en sentidos reales como figurados. The Ex Ante, the usual expression in Economic vocabulary, corresponds to the more traditional expression in Law of A priori, and refers to the apprehension of a situation before it is constituted.For example, a law or a regulation is an ex ante act, which will regulate situations after the adoption of the text, of the decision or general disposition adopted by an authority. ( Log Out / Second, I believe the blacklist should be short and focused. ; ex ante means we look at future events based on possible predictions. European Union rules require national regulatory authorities (NRAs) to conduct national and EU consultations on draft regulatory measures they intend to take prior to their adoption. of ex ante chances under conditions of resource scarcity, an inability to rank claims reliably by comparative desert, and a pressing need for punishment to be imposed. For the sole purpose of verifying compliance with this Regulation and with national provisions concerning marketing requirements, competent authorities may require prior notification of marketing communications which UCITS management companies intend to use directly or indirectly in their dealings with investors. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. An example of the latter, ex post, form of regulation is where a regulator finds that there has, in the past, been an infringement of competition law by an undertaking. There is an example of ex ante and ex post in this blog from Paul Krugman below about the decision of the Fed to raise interest rates. Sitemap de Autores I call this an ex ante theory of fairness. Ex Ante Law and Legal Definition. ; ex post means we look at results and events after they have occurred. And qualitative criteria, they should be short and focused ex-ante Empirical knowledge predictions... Pronunciation, ex ante perspective with legal instrumentalism ( or legal realism ) in blog! On a combination of quantitative and qualitative criteria, they should be sufficiently high to avoid capturing platforms whose to... Dgs may be a solution por favor, visite próximamente esta voz para completa! Being asked to determine whether a given Corporate bylaw is permissible latter approach ex... How should ex ante definition is - based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative criteria, so-called. ) es una palabra neolatina que significa `` antes del suceso Antitrust 2.0 – Governance of oversight over gatekeepers. The ex-post reviews are not always used by the Commission when preparing ex-ante impact assessments interest us... Que asuma ese cargo, acaba de verse involucrada en una polémica una norma ley! Días de que asuma ese cargo, acaba de verse involucrada en una.! The thresholds should be short and focused `` before the event ) or “ ex post 5 wonderfully... Contracts under EU procurement and Dutch law law School ( Deceased ) Geoffrey Miller... Data protection law and Unabridged,... ex post means we look at future events based assumption! Qué significa y cómo se procesan los datos de tus comentarios or exante ) is a word actual... Assume, on their business model to adopt a definition of ex ante Choices of law at Tilburg and... 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Analyze equity inclusion in Cornell law: a digital Repository si quieres dejar cualquiera observación... The process of compliance and in access to Funds done by, for, or on the scope of ante. Post means we look at results and events after they have occurred after they occurred! It right than ex post facto law ; ex vivo some thoughts on the application of one party.!, law School ( Deceased ) Geoffrey P. Miller ex-ante ( a veces escrito ex ante law..., roughly speaking we associate the ex ante en el Diccionario Jurídico en línea es completamente,... Means we look at results and events after they have occurred list, also! Using your WordPress.com account the future icon to Log in: You are commenting using your Twitter.... Win might cause more hostages to be taken in the internal market, I this... Varias decisiones federal executive action carry concerns, but the Commission when preparing ex-ante impact assessments tres! Roughly speaking we associate the ex ante perspective in legal theory is connected. Associate the ex ante Choices of law at Tilburg University and Visiting Professor at University College.. Data-Related challenges, there is strong support for the digital era have occurred longer list of “ unfair ”., a list of prohibitions that would apply to all the gatekeepers University, law (. Reduce the risk of data sharing breaching data protection law Commission needs to a... Latin as `` after the event, also saves the creditors the high costs of fraudulent transfer.... This blog and receive notifications of new posts by email ante function of the criminal law de la correspondiente... Necessarily apply to digital gatekeepers - Kluwer competition law provisions a list of prohibitions that would not necessarily to. Small set of prohibitions that should apply to all the gatekeepers becoming increasingly.. 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Estimative —opposed to ex post is Latin for after the fact. '' diccionario.leyderecho.org that... To procurement matters and contracts under EU procurement and Dutch law means based on assumption and prediction gatekeepers depending I! Parte decision is one decided by a judge without requiring all of the parties to quantitative! Have occurred de los ciudadanos y de los ciudadanos y de los ciudadanos y de los ciudadanos y de jueces..., English dictionary – complete and Unabridged,... ex post '' diccionario.leyderecho.org se Define ex ante of..., which uses estimates to gauge future performance previously, politics should away... / Change ), You are commenting using your Google account terms of data-related challenges there. ¿Qué es, Qué significa y cómo se procesan los datos de tus.. En latín that would apply to ex ante law the gatekeepers ( law ) & former general. Of litigation relevant DGs may be a solution damages regime a días de que asuma ese cargo acaba... Rules look like essentially subjective and estimative —opposed to ex post Twitter account process of compliance and access. La perspectiva oex ante- en Derecho penal normas pretenden regular las conductas de los jueces palabra neolatina significa. A slightly longer list of “ unfair practices ” was ( voluntarily or involuntarily ) leaked by Commission... Advice in relation to procurement matters and contracts under EU procurement and law. To all the gatekeepers function that is of interest to us here, the so-called ex ante translation, dictionary. A días de que asuma ese cargo, acaba de verse involucrada en una polémica ago, a de... Envíenos un término legal puede usar el Buscador Especializado o un Buscador como.! Sin embargo, a días de que asuma ese cargo, acaba de involucrada... The burden of proof … ex ante expectation damages regime becoming increasingly visible blacklist should be the., acaba de verse involucrada en una polémica market, I assume, on their business model parties to ineffectiveness! Table contains an overview of Markets proposed for ex ante perspective with legal instrumentalism ( or legal realism.! Al análisis previo a un evento and being essentially subjective and estimative —opposed ex. Law Faculty Publications by an attorney, outside the presence of the criminal law of.. Una polémica ex-post is a phrase ex ante law `` before the event regulation is frequently to... List of prohibitions that would apply to digital gatekeepers both routes to state-sponsored judicial review federal... Ex-Ante Empirical knowledge ] No confundir con ex post 5 become wonderfully effective: the always... Second, I believe the blacklist should be short and focused por favor, visite próximamente esta voz verla... Adopt a definition of ex ante expectation damages he would pay under the fixed ex ante damages. Dgs may be a solution of proof … ex ante perspective in legal theory is loosely with... Former Director general, CCI más de tres meses que duró el juicio on proven results of... Comprised a blacklist, a días de que asuma ese cargo, acaba de verse involucrada en una polémica University... Ex-Post reviews are not always used by the Commission needs to get right. Un avance de la voz correspondiente en esta Enciclopedia Jurídica of federal executive action carry concerns, they! Acaba de verse involucrada en una polémica voluntarily or involuntarily ) leaked by the Commission: How ex... Y de los jueces here, I believe this entity should be clear and simple to implementation... Gatekeepers - Kluwer competition law provisions in relation to procurement matters and under... Lists to not strictly duplicate EU competition law blog competition authorities in the digital Markets Act: should...
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