Enjoy what's here and please check back later when illustrations have been included for each of these articles. 1819 - The United States gains control of Florida through the Adams-Onis Treaty. The following articles were written by Dr. Howard. World War II and Post-War Boom World War II spurred economic development in Florida. Ancient Native American peoples entered Florida from the north as early as 12,000 years ago. See the full list of the 50 states and their borders here. Digital Learning Resources. We explore the relevance of Florida history to contemporary society and promote awareness of heritage and culture tourism options in the state. The Spaniards saw this group as a threat to their sea-lane from Havana to Spain. There were roughly 5,000 Seminole in Florida when Gen. Andrew Jackson captured Pensacola in 1818. Ponce de Leon's Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park in St. Augustine is a good place to learn this part of Florida history. It was admitted as the 27th state in 1845. Women first organized and collectively fought for … World War I. Woodrow Wilson. Christmas Truce of 1914. Admission is $10 for adults, $9 for seniors, $5 for children and students, children under 6 are free. Three decades of political and social instability followed Florida’s return to Spain after the war, with U.S. expansionist interests in constant conflict with the Spanish presence. The reading passages are written at the upper elementary student's instructional reading level, so they are also appropriate as independent reading passages for secondary students. Adding these articles to the internet is a work in process. The lighthouse is open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. A good resource about Florida government and history can be seen here. Indigenous peoples continued to arrive from the north in small numbers after 500 bce, establishing contacts with Cuba, the Bahamas, and, possibly, the Yucatán region of Mexico. The allure of Disney, Universal, and the other theme parks in Orlando can’t be dismissed because they contribute a true mark of fantasy to Florida’s culture. by Frank D. Howard, Ph.D. and his family. We don’t see traveling circuses, carnivals, and “freak shows” around much these days, but there was a time when they were the most popular form of entertainment in the United States. Dust Bowl. Great Depression History. In 1528 Pánfilo de Narváez landed on the shores of Tampa Bay with more than 400 men, intent on learning how this land was connected to Mexico. More than 100 Native American tribes, such as the Seminoles and Apalachee, lived around Florida when the first Spaniards arrived on its shores in 1513. The Spanish subsequently ceded Florida to the United States in a treaty that was ratified in 1821, and in 1832 the Seminole were made to accept a treaty that called for their removal to Oklahoma. There were roughly 5,000 Seminole in Florida when Gen. Andrew Jackson captured Pensacola in 1818. Even outside of Little Havana, it’s hard not to notice the ethnic diversity in South Florida. It's created for Florida natives, Florida transplants and even vacationers who simply love history. Florida has 67 counties. Florida's Historic Attractions A brief history and bibliography of Florida from the Stone Age to the Space Age. More than 100 Native American tribes, such as the Seminoles and Apalachee, lived around Florida when the first Spaniards arrived on its shores in 1513. Florida sided with the British during the American Revolution, but the Spanish returned in 1781 and took back West and East Florida. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Florida declared its secession from the Union on January 10, 1861, and was one of the seven original Confederate States. According to the Ocala Star-Banner , … Hop aboard the Florida "way-back" machine to visit rousing eras of wooly mammoths, Native Americans, brave conquistadores, pirates, pioneers, geniuses, millionaires, astronauts and heroes. It was the First Seminole War (1817–18), however, that marked the beginning of armed conflict between Native Americans in Florida and the U.S. government. WWI. Ball at Mar-a-Lago attended by mask-less conservative personalities. US President Andrew Jackson invaded Spanish Florida but this only sparked the First Seminole War in 1817, which would pit settler against Indian for the next 50 years. There were frequent raids by English seafarers, including Sir Francis Drake in 1586, and clashes with French colonizers along the northern coasts of the Gulf of Mexico and with English settlers in the Carolina and Georgia colonies. At the time of European contact in the 16th century, a population of several hundred thousand Native Americans lived in Florida. During the Civil War, Florida was quick to secede to the Confederacy, but saw little fighting. The British were next to seek control over Florida’s lush lands in the 1700s. Florida Articles Resorts - The Pampered Vacation Resorts do indeed present the opportunity for a pampered vacation, and though resorts certainly cost more than conventional lodging, those who are willing to spend a little extra will no doubt experience an unforgettable holiday. Exhibits at the Museum of Florida History explore more than 12,000 years of Florida history. Florida Times-Union and Citizen on December 5, 1899. After an intermission of eight years, Ponce de León returned to establish a colony in the vicinity of what is now Fort Myers. The beach towns off the tourist radar are another major facet in Florida’s character. US politics. Florida was the principal location of the Seminole Wars (1816 – 1858), the longest and most extensive of Indian Wars in United States history. Journal of Florida Studies is an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the study and appreciation of Florida. By the mid-1700s virtually all of the Native American groups of Florida had been destroyed by disease and wars brought largely by English and indigenous Muskogee raiders from Georgia. The strong Latino and Cuban populations are on full display. 1821 - The Territory of Florida is established. Battle of the Somme. The name Seminole evolved from cimarrón (Spanish: “wild, unruly, runaway”). Students are now able to experience these exhibits from their K-12 classroom through one of our digital learning programs.These programs feature educator-led tours streamed live, allowing students to interact with the educator virtually. JFS is an outgrowth of the Center for Interdisciplinary Writing and Research (CIWR) at Daytona State College in Daytona Beach, Florida. Of this group, four Spaniards—including Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca and Estebán, a Moorish slave who was the first black man known to have entered Florida—reached Culiacán, Mexico, in 1536. 1835 - The Second Seminole War begins. In 1819, Spain ceded all land to America to settle their debt. The settlement was abandoned in 1561, following its destruction by a hurricane. Today, well over 10 percent of Florida’s population is Hispanic, giving the state a great mix of cultural identity. 1783 - The Spanish regain Florida as part of the Treaty of Paris. Hernando de Soto in Florida, 16th-century engraving by Theodor de Bry. The early history of Europeans in Florida reflects the conflicts of the Spanish, French, and English crowns for empire and wealth. Florida was admitted as the 27th state on March 3, 1845. 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