[14] However, he did send great assistance to Rhodes when it was besieged by Demetrius (305/304). However, one of them, a man named Demetrius, was executed in 330 BC when he was suspected of being involved in a conspiracy to kill Alexander and take his throne. With Alexander's death in Babylon on June 13, 323 B.C., Ptolemy's political and military ambitions were freed. Not long after, Keraunos would be killed in battle with hordes of Celts from Gaul invading Macedon. It underperformed expectations, but massive DVD sales led him to release a Director’s Cut, a Final Cut, and an Ultimate Cut several years later on. In 1956, Hollywood filmmaker Robert Rossen wrote, produced, and directed a film about Alexander the Great. We can assume that he just looked sheepish when his brother asked him how things turned out! She would have three children with Ptolemy during their lives together, but since she was of low birth, none of them were ever considered as potential heirs to his throne. Through the Partition of Babylon, he was appointed satrap of Egypt, under the nominal kings Philip III Arrhidaeus and the infant Alexander IV; the former satrap, the Greek Cleomenes, stayed on as his deputy. Library Philosophy and Practice, August 2010 Archived 2012-07-26 at, Ptolemaic Dynasty at Ancient History Encyclopedia, series of wars between Alexander's successors, Mount Richardson (New Zealand, Canterbury), Massachusetts State Public Health Laboratory. 367–282 bc ), also known as Lagides, was the son of Lagus, a Macedonian general, and Arsinoe, who may have Believe it or not, there is a legend that Ptolemy wasn’t actually the son of Lagus, but King Philip II! Ptolemy was one of the many nobles and commanders who got a wife during this festival. Ptolemy I Soter. If having queens for daughters wasn’t enough, another one of Ptolemy’s daughters reached higher status than that. Traditionally, a dead king would be buried by his successor however they saw fit, but at that time, the co-kings were an infant and a man with intellectual disability in Macedon. Sounds like it would have been pretty awkward around the dinner table…, In 321 BC, shortly after Ptolemy had secured Egypt (and Alexander’s body) for himself, his rival Perdiccas led a massive army southeast to bring Ptolemy to heel. Ptolemy lived long enough to make Egypt a well-run and powerful independent kingdom, despite all the chaos of the Diadochi’s wars. Ptolemy I Soter (“savior”). It was reportedly Ptolemy who advised Alexander to act, and so Alexander quickly pointed out to Pixodarus that Arrhidaeus was intellectually disabled (which was true) and offered to marry the daughter instead. Ptolemy immediately crossed the Nile, to provide supplies to what had the day before been an enemy army. Growing up in the reign of King Philip II of Macedon, Ptolemy traveled far and fought in many battles under Philip’s son, Alexander the Great. The title “Ptolemy Soter” translates to “Ptolemy the Savior.” We can assume that he gained this moniker when he secured his position as ruler of Egypt rather than when he was riding around with Alexander. This discovery undoubtedly saved the king’s life, and Ptolemy’s star rose even higher thereafter. A Macedonian,[2] Ptolemy was born in 367 BC. But one man’s fall is another man’s fortune, and Ptolemy replaced him as one of the bodyguards. The great irony, of course, is that his successor as Pharaoh had been with him the entire time at the Oracle, despite neither Alexander nor Ptolemy realizing it! Moreover, Ptolemy would become a patron of the Egyptian gods and the arts in Egypt. At his death he left a very prosperous kingdom. Ptolemy Soter leads the Egyptian civilization. [5], In 312, Ptolemy and Seleucus, the fugitive satrap of Babylonia, both invaded Syria, and defeated Demetrius Poliorcetes ("besieger of cities"), the son of Antigonus, in the Battle of Gaza. Ptolemy is a minor character, with the film only portraying that part of his life when he was Alexander’s general. Philotera isn’t very well-known in the histories except for the fact that after she passed, her brother had her deified. If you think that’s an overuse of a name, keep in mind that every single male ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty was named Ptolemy! Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Ptolemy I Soter de la plus haute qualité. Factinate is a fact website that is dedicated to finding and sharing fun facts about science, history, animals, films, people, and much more. Berenice was a cousin of hers once removed who later married Ptolemy in 317, causing a jealous rift between the two women. Ptolemy would remain exiled until Alexander became king. Artakama and Ptolemy never had any children; in fact, after the marriage festival, she is almost never mentioned again in surviving historical records. [25] In the second century AD, Ptolemy's history was used by Arrian of Nicomedia as one of his two main primary sources (alongside the history of Aristobulus of Cassandreia) for his own extant Anabasis of Alexander, and hence large parts of Ptolemy's history can be assumed to survive in paraphrase or précis in Arrian's work. These bodyguards originally consisted of seven men from Macedonian nobility, such as Perdiccas and Lysimachus. Ptolemy managed to throw back Antigonus’ invasion attempts just like he had with Perdiccas. He served not only as king of Egypt but also the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a dynasty which included the infamous Cleopatra VII. Alexander spent over a year traveling around just to subdue the resistances and confirm his authority. Allegedly, Philip of Macedon personally arranged the marriage between Lagus and Arsinoe. J.-C., mort en 283, est un général macédonien d'Alexandre le Grand et l'un des principaux Diadoques. Ptolemy I Soter, was (perhaps) a half brother of Alexander the Great, King of Macedonia and served under him as a Macedonian General. 323 yil diadoxlarnnt qaroriga koʻra, Aleksandr (Iskandar) saltanati 1marta parchalanganda satrap sifatida Misrni idora etish topshirilgan. By 306, Antigonus “One-Eye” sent his highly accomplished son Demetrius “The Besieger” to take Cyprus from Menelaus, and it went as could be expected…. While he kept Egypt secure, Ptolemy also expanded his influence on the island of Cyprus, as we’ve previously mentioned. When it comes to Ptolemy’s sons, things weren’t necessarily sunshine and rainbows. Growing up in the reign of King Philip II of Macedon, Ptolemy traveled far and fought in many battles under Philip’s son, Alexander the Great. Ptolemy strongly opposed Perdikkas, to whom Alexander gave his signet ring and the regency of the empire. For his part, Ptolemy likely served as a page in the Macedonian court and became attached to Alexander by association. As a Viennese coin dealer, I guarantee the … = 29 Ayyaru (Bab.) Ptolemy was born in 367 BC in the kingdom of Macedon. Madame de Pompadour was the alluring chief mistress of King Louis XV, but few people know her dark history—or the chilling secret shared by her and Louis. It’s impossible to say for sure if this is true, or if it’s a lie invented to flatter the Egyptian Pharaoh, or if Ptolemy himself invented the story. Kyle Climans. [14], While Alexander was alive, Ptolemy had three children with his mistress Thaïs, who may also have been his wife: Lagus; Leontiscus; and Eirene, who was given in marriage to Eunostos of Soloi in Cyprus. [15], When the coalition against Antigonus was renewed in 302, Ptolemy joined it, and invaded Syria a third time, while Antigonus was engaged with Lysimachus in Asia Minor. We’re always looking for your input! With a nickname like that, Demetrius made short work of Menelaus’ forces, and not even a fleet sent by Ptolemy could turn the tide. All Rights Reserved. In some cases, the men fell in battle, or to disease, and had to be replaced. He also took control of Cyprus and Cyrenaica, the latter of which was placed under the control of Ptolemy's stepson Magas. Not too bad for a guy who had been completely banished just a few years earlier. © Copyright 2021 by Factinate.com. Eventually became king of Macedon. Additionally, he is an accomplished scriptwriter, having written the successful AA Meeting series for the stage and the award-winning film Depth of Pyaar. However, perhaps because Philip already had been married to six women by that point, he instead suggested that the daughter marry his son, Philip Arrhidaeus. [11] Ptolemy's decision to defend the Nile against Perdiccas ended in fiasco for Perdiccas, with the loss of 2,000 men. He played a principal part in the later campaigns in Afghanistan and India. Anson, Edward M (Summer 1986). According to historical records, he was on the left flank of the Macedonian army at Issus, serving under the command of Parmenion, Alexander’s second-in-command. When Alexander died in 323, Ptolemy is said to have instigated the resettlement of the empire made at Babylon. Ptolemy successfully defended Egypt against an invasion by Perdiccas in 321 BC, and consolidated his position in Egypt and the surrounding areas during the Wars of the Diadochi (322–301 BC). An old man, narrating the story as he composes his memoirs Alexander. 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