For example, it seems that the last four churches will persist until the coming of Jesus (see Revelation 2:25, 3:3, 3:11, and 3:20). Let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches: We must hear what the Holy Spirit says here, because He speaks to the churches – including us. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. – Revelation 3:14-22, NAU. New International Version (NIV), Revelation 3 - Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on the Bible, Acts: A Bible Commentary in the Wesleyan Tradition. Epistle to the Church at Sardis “David could shut or open the kingdom of Israel to whom he pleased. Ephesian: Warmth and love and labor for Christ; defection beginning with a gradual cooling of love, false professions and clergy/laity distinctions. “Yet upon a church that has sunk so low as Laodicea, the risen Lord still showers His love.” (Barnhouse), iii. Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on the Bible is available in the Public Domain. He knocked at their door, asking entry to come and dine with them, in the sense of sharing warm, intimate time. If one accepts these seven letters as descriptive of the flow of church history, it does not require that we see them as exclusive, rigidly sequential ages. Philadelphia, which means “brotherly love,” was situated in Lydia along the Hermus River valley about 38 miles southeast of Sardis. If we are, we can change and become one of Jesus’ overcomers. The contrast between the wealth and affluence of their city and their own spiritual bankruptcy. Revelation 3:7-13. The Passage: “The Church in Philadelphia” (3:7-13) In this passage we find the sixth letter, or mini-letter, that was dictated by Jesus to John in Revelation chapters 2 and 3. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. What he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open. Philadelphia was the sixth of seven congregations to receive a message from Jesus Christ at the end of the first century. He desires to come in and to sit long with us, and to wait as long as we wish him to wait.” (Barclay), iii. But I have white garments, that you may be clothed.”. i. The epistle to the Church of Laodicea, Revelation 3:14-22. May God deliver us from the self-reliant, compromising lukewarmness that marked the church of the Laodiceans! This was the meal at which a man sat and talked for long, for now there was time, for work was ended… it is not a mere courtesy visit, paid in the passing, which Jesus Christ offers to us. Since Jesus is He who opens and no one shuts, and shuts and no one opens (Revelation 3:7), He had the authority to keep this door open for the Christians in Philadelphia. b. There are only two of the seven churches which receive no censure or rebuke from Jesus Christ; and of these two - viz., the churches of Smyrna and Philadelphia - the former receives but little praise though much sympathy. Here Jesus told the church in Philadelphia that he was the manager, and he used a set of phrases to establish this. (Revelation 3:7 - 12, HBFV). There is nothing that can keep them from their access to this door. Sardis Additionally, some have pointed to the order of the letters as evidence of their significance as a broad explanation of church history in the period between the Ascension and Jesus to His return. Sardis: The spiritually dead carnal church. We don’t earn them through our good works. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. The Message to Sardis. Click on the different category headings to find out more. We would much rather identify ourselves with the church at Philadelphia. Christ’s letter to Philadelphia Revelation 3:7. Not as those who never have been faulty, but as those who, but for God's mercy, and a Saviour's sufferings and merits, might most justly have been condemned long ago. And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write — “Philadelphia, so called from Attalus Philadelphus, its builder, is distant from Sardis about twenty-seven miles to the south-east. a. Why did He knock? They enjoy a place with the enthroned Jesus (as I also overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne). I know your deeds. We now study the second last message addressed to Philadelphia, the faithful church (Revelation 3:7-13). Philadelphia was about 40 miles (50 kilometres) east of Sardis. Anoint your eyes with eye salve: If they received from Jesus the healing of their spiritual sight, they would then be able to see. Though Jesus detested their lukewarmness, He would really rather them be hot with zeal rather than cold. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. This historical approach to the seven churches of Revelation is useful if these periods are seen as broad, imprecise descriptions of the church through history, allowing for generous periods of overlap. All sincere believers were given him of the Father; and of all so given him he has lost none, nor will lose any one. Read Revelation 3 commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Trapp, on the believer’s repentance: “This is the rainbow, which if God seeth shining in our hearts, he will never drown our souls.”. 5. Despite having "little strength" (Revelation 3:8), the church of Philadelphia not only stayed faithful, but apparently the Lord gave them the ability to spread the Word with an "open door" (Revelation 3:8). If you are blind, you can’t look at yourself and see that you are wretched, miserable, poor… and naked. If we open the door, He will come in. Introduction. ... showing,1. As long as we believe we can meet the need for wealth, clothing, or sight ourselves, we can never receive them from Jesus. Amen. It is also interesting to note that Paul addressed seven churches: Rome, Corinth, Galatia, Ephesus, Colosse, Phillipi, and Thessalonica (some also note with interest that Jesus gives seven “Kingdom Parables”). The one who overcomes (in Philadelphia and in all places where Christians dwell) will I make a pillar in the temple of My God, and he shall not go out any more; and I will write upon him the name of My God, and the name of the city of My God, the new Jerusalem, which will come down out of heaven from My God . Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. “The Laodiceans are typical of the modern world, which revels in that which the natural eye can see but is untouched by the gospel and does not see beyond the veil of the material to the unseen and real eternal spiritual riches.” (Walvoord). f. I will come into him: What a glorious promise! a. I counsel you to buy from Me: The change in the Laodiceans had to begin with understanding their spiritual poverty. Revelation 3 - Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on the Bible . Philadelphian: Closer adherence to Jesus’ Word, more fraternity among Christians (modern evangelical movement of the 19th century). Early commentators on the Book of Revelation emphasized that as seven is a number of completion and fulfillment, so Jesus and Paul wrote to seven churches as an indication that they were in fact speaking to the complete church, not just these seven congregations. ii. Background: Sardis was also one of the oldest cities in Asia Minor.Sardis was a city of commerce that was noted for its carpet industry and was a very wealthy city. Jesus comes to the door as the lover in the Song of Solomon. Revelation commentary: chapter 3 - last 3 letters to seven churches. I love you deeply as My friend.”, ii. the angel See the discussion concerning the identity of the angel at Revelation 1:20. church in Philadelphia See commentary on Seven Churches of Asia.Philadelphia was built by Attalus Philadelphus, king of Pergamum (died 138 BC) from which it derives its name. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. The Message to Sardis. b. Seiss does not give much of a description of the Laodicean church along this same pattern, because he felt that in his day (1900), it was yet to really emerge upon the scene. If religion is worth anything, it is worth every thing. He is also true in the sense that he is faithful and trustworthy. Though certain historical periods are marked by the conditions spoken of in these letters, we could never say that “only one letter” applies only to us or our age. by Don Koenig. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. “This is the worst of the seven Churches, and yet the most eminent of all the promises are made to it, showing that the worst may repent, finally conquer, and attain even to the highest state of glory.” (Clarke), “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”’”. There is still a farming town there today. This Philadelphia was established by the Pergamum king Eumenes II in 189 BC. The epistle to the Church of Sardis, Revelation 3:1-6. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. and the joy of our compassionate Saviour be completed. i. 7 “And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write: These are the words of the holy one, the true one, who has the key of David, who opens and no one will shut, who shuts and no one opens: 8 “I know your works. Philadelphia A small farming town on the edge of a fertile valley. That is, he must repent of his pride and self-sufficiency, his human wisdom, and his cowardly neutrality.” (H. Morris), v. “Christ stands – waits long, at the door of the sinner’s heart; he knocks – uses judgments, mercies, reproofs, exhortations, to induce sinners to repent and turn to him; he lifts up his voice – calls loudly by his word, ministers, and Spirit.” (Clarke), vi. The letter to the church in Philadelphia begins with Christ identifying himself as “holy and true” (3:7). ©2019 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission. “Supper (deipnon) was the main meal of the day. The word for love in as many as I love is not agape, but phileo. Philadelphia, City Of Praise (Revelation 3:7-13 Continued) Philadelphia was the youngest of all the seven cities. “It is, in fact, God’s final punishment to leave a man alone.” (Barclay), i. As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten. i. Previous commentary: This goes against the spirit of our age, which was long ago expressed by a famous Englishman when he read a sermon by G.W.E. ii. The epistle to the Church of Philadelphia, Revelation 3:7-13. Answer: Revelation 3:7-13 records Christ’s message to the sixth of the seven churches addressed in Revelation 2–3. Why did He wait until someone opens the door? To Him who has so wisely formed the scheme, and will faithfully and perfectly accomplish it, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and for ever. “The word here used for ‘love’ is a very choice one; it is one which signifies an intense personal affection.” (Spurgeon), d. Therefore be zealous and repent: He commanded them to make a decision to repent, and to continue in zeal. Remember that on a separate page there are common notes for the seven messages. The name ‘Philadelphia’ is interesting; it means ‘love for a brother’. You can also change some of your preferences. The Philadelphia period of the church matches that of the great awakening and "Advent" movement in the 18th century and the revelation of Judgment beginning in the 19th century, in 1844. View Revelation . (Revelation 3:7–ESV) Holiness. Laodicean: Middle 1800’s to the end of the Christian dispensation, “a sad comment on modern Christendom.”, Chuck Smith, What the World is Coming To (1977). “Rebuke and chastisement are no signs of rejection from Christ, but of His abiding and pleading love, even to the lukewarm and careless.” (Alford), g. If anyone: Notice that Jesus gave the call to individuals. Sardian: 1520 to the mid 1700’s (“but doubtless embraces the entire history of Protestantism to the end of the gospel dispensation”); the church of the Reformation, and a partial work. The merchants of Laodicea were famous for a glossy black wool they used to make beautiful garments. If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and dine with him, and he with Me. Time in church history, this is their secondary significance founded by colonists from Pergamum under the of! Letter to the church of the seven, as well, we must remember that age! 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Mental darkness is worse than a loss of spiritual vision is even worse Christ himself... And unchangeable in all His purposes and promises to first hear His voice an ear let... The church in Philadelphia changes will take effect once you reload the page opt out time. These churches were located along the Hermus River valley about 38 miles southeast of the seven churches route and situated... All cookies on your computer in our domain you consent to our cookie usage for Me my... ( Isaiah 40:25 ; 43:15 ) new browser window or new a tab “ brotherly,. ), I am still your friend love was expressed in His rebuke knock, but promise... The Revelation Record: Joseph Seiss, the Apocalypse ( written in )... Quotation of – Song of Solomon functionality and appearance of our compassionate Saviour be completed, but promise!
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