california facts for kids

The name ‘California’ comes from the 16th century story of Queen Califa, who was the ruler of a mythical island many years ago. How did California get its name: The name comes from Spanish explorers who believed they had discovered an island, rather than part of mainland USA. In 1940, the Census Bureau reported California's population as 6.0% Hispanic, 2.4% Asian, and 89.5% non-Hispanic white. California is a state in the western United States. The capital is actually the inland city of Sacramento. This area covered the Mexican lands south of it, as well as Nevada, Utah, and parts of Arizona and Wyoming. California has been the birthplace of the film industry, the hippie counterculture, the Internet, and the personal computer. The first European who saw the entire coast was Sir Francis Drake, in 1579, and he decided that the British owned it. is one of the largest subspecies of a brown bear.Scientists usually call it a North America brown bear. Giant forests of kelp, an underwater plant, grow as tall as trees. kitten facts - facts. Many of the trees in the California White Mountains are the oldest in the world; an individual bristlecone pine is over 5,000 years old. The capital of this state is Sacramento. Meanwhile, more people in California were learning that the land there was very good to grow fruit and other crops. FREE STORIES ONLINE. Sierra hermit thrush, water ouzel, and Townsend's solitaire. California is a western U.S state situated in the pacific region of the country. Quick Facts. The Klamath Mountains are in the state’s northwest corner. In the period from 1900 to 1965, the population grew from fewer than one million to become the most populous state in the Union. Farther inland, there are colder winters and hotter summers. California became a U.S. territory in 1847 when Mexico surrendered it to John C. Frémont. By 1964, California … The Indigenous peoples of California included more than 70 distinct groups of Native Americans, ranging from large, settled populations living on the coast to groups in the interior. California manufactured 8.7 percent of total United States military armaments produced during World War II, ranking third (behind New York and Michigan) among the 48 states. In the middle of the state lies the California Central Valley, bounded by the Sierra Nevada in the east, the coastal mountain ranges in the west, the Cascade Rangeto the north and by the Tehachapi Mountains in the south. 27 reads. California: Facts, Map and State Symbols. Five of the top 10 largest wildfires in California's history have burned in the state this year. The 1906 San Francisco earthquake and 1928 St. Francis Dam flood remain the deadliest in U.S history. The largest city is Los Angeles and the second largest city is San Diego. The two most prominent rivers within California are the Sacramento River and the San Joaquin River. Life. California History and Facts. In the south is a large inland salt lake, the Salton Sea. The population is projected to reach forty million by 2020 and fifty million by 2060. The first native inhabitants arrived 9,000 years ago, ancestors of the … Below are some general info such as total population, land area, biggest lake, highest mountain and other general facts about California that might be interesting to know. It is the most populated U.S. state, home to one out of eight people who live in the U.S. With a total of 38 million people, and it is the third largest state by area. In addition, amphibians such as the water puppy and redwood salamander are common too. Interesting Facts About California. Whitney) and the lowest point (Death Valley) in the continental United States. California boasts several superlatives in its collection of flora: the largest trees, the tallest trees, and the oldest trees. The horizontal distance from the bottom of Death Valley to the top of Mount Whitney is less than 90 miles (140 km). The Spanish called the part of the land that later became part of the United States Alta California (Upper California) when it was split from what became Baja California (Lower California). In the 1960s, popular music groups such as The Beach Boys promoted the image of Californians as laid-back, tanned beach-goers. It is the state with the most people living in it. Birds unique to this zone are the California thrasher, bushtit, and California condor. State bird: California valley quail. Conspicuous birds include the blue-fronted jay, Sierra chickadee. It was located in San Bernardino and set up by brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald. ), Christmas Facts For Kids (Fun & Festive!). Indeed, almost all of southeastern California is arid, hot desert, with routine extreme high temperatures during the summer. The story of California is the story of dreamers—explorers, gold miners, immigrants, ranchers, moviemakers, farmers, and everyday Americans who headed west for a fresh start. In these early times, the borders of the Sea of Cortez and the Pacific coast were not well known, so the old maps wrongly showed California to be an island. california facts for kids - TIME For TIME For Kids The Amazing Fact and Puzzle Book Word puzzles, brain teasers, optical and picture puzzles, mazes, anagrams and math and logic puzzles will challenge children to use all of their thinking and learning skills while discovering fascinating information. With a population of more than 39 million, the state is the most populous in the country. It is home to a wide variety of tourist attractions – hilly San Francisco, Disneyworld, San Diego Zoo and many others. Interesting Facts for Kids 8:- 10 Facts about the California Desert:Fact 1: The California Desert Conservation area is 25 million acres and occurs in southern California. california facts for kids. Nickname: The Golden State. The Sierra Nevada (Spanish for "snowy range") includes the highest peak in the contiguous 48 states, Mount Whitney, at 14,505 feet (4,421 m). California is the 3rd largest state in the United States in area, after Alaska and Texas. However, this did not happen. Learn the state nickname, abbreviation, date it joined the union, state number, state bird, state motto, state flower, state song, state tree, state mammal, state fish, state largest cities, state capital and famous residents. Statehood: 1850; 31st state. 18 Fun Facts about California Find us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter From Sacramento down to the Mexican border, California is a West-coast US state that’s famous for its sunshine, its mountains, its desert and its film industry. California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States. California Condor Facts for Kids The California condor has probably got the widest wingspan of any North American bird. Meanwhile, attracted to the mild Mediterranean climate, cheap land, and the state's wide variety of geography, filmmakers established the studio system in Hollywood in the 1920s. Find more California facts for kids. Youtube Facts by Cunning Reddish Fox . Facts on California for kids Fun Fact 1 The name California is believed to have originated from a book by a by Garcia Ordonez de Montalvo, the book called 'Las Sergas de Esplandian' is a story about a Spanish island that is ruled by a queen called 'Califia' - hence the name California Iron Door Saloon. Some people in Southern California even wanted Southern California to leave the rest of the state and join the Confederate States of America. It is also regarded as a global trendsetter in both popular culture and politics, and is the origin of the film industry, the hippie counterculture, the Internet, and the personal computer, among others. Just before the "Dot Com Bust" California had the 5th largest economy in the world among nations. Migratory species of salmon are common as well. California produces 98% of the kiwis grown in the U.S., which is impressive as there are fewer than 300 kiwi growers in the state. History. It is the third largest state in size. California joined the war to and helped the North (the Union) and sent many troops east to fight the Confederacy. Going by land was very difficult, because there were no roads and no trains, and many Native Americans were attacking American people heading West in wagons. San Diego (/ ˌsæn diːˈeɪɡoʊ /) is the second largest city in the U.S. state of California and eighth largest in the United States. Hollywood In the early 1900s, many major motion picture companies set up shop in Hollywood, a small town just outside of Los Angeles. The capital is Sacramento. The current California State Flag, adopted by the California state legislature in 1911, is based on the original Bear Flag raised by pioneering Americans over Sonoma in 1846. Learn Geography of California facts for kids. (Today the state has a total of nearly 40,000,000 people.) Deep-sea life forms include sea bass, yellowfin tuna, barracuda, and several types of whale. California is part of the Nearctic ecozone and spans a number of terrestrial ecoregions. The first native inhabitants arrived 9,000 years ago, ancestors of the … Learn all about California’s national tree with these fun redwood tree facts for kids. California grows 99.5% of all dates grown in the United States, Fresno, California is the Raisin Capital of the World. This Republic ended suddenly, however, when Commodore John D. Sloat of the United States Navy sailed into San Francisco Bay. On June 14, 1846, while California … California, officially the State of California, is a state in the western part of the United States.It is the third largest state by total area and the largest by population in the United States. We’ve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. In 2010, there were more than 663,000 millionaires in the state, more than any other state in the nation. 62. Brown bears first evolved in North American around 50,000 years ago. About a quarter of the population is born outside the USA, that’s definitely one of the most interesting facts about California! Population (as of July 2015): 39,144,818. The Spanish missions in California got started because of the King of Spain. Financiers in California have been imaginative in seeking and employing capital, and many of the country’s largest banks and corporations are based in the state. As part of the Ring of Fire, California is subject to tsunamis, floods, droughts, Santa Ana winds, wildfires, landslides on steep terrain, and has several volcanoes. It’s about time to learn grizzly bear fun facts. Population: Approx 38 million. You can drive through a giant Redwood tree in California's Kings Canyon. fun facts about brazil : about brazil. california facts. Oranges were grown in many parts of California. Many symbols of California can be found in our California coloring pages section. China Facts by Cunning Reddish Fox . California's mountains produce rain shadows on the eastern side, creating extensive deserts. Both valleys derive their names from the rivers that flow through them. California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica)State Tree Redwood - Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) and Giant redwood (S. gigantea)The redwood is the tallest tree, growing up to 370 feet (113 m) tall and living for over a thousand years. California is home to the oldest college bowl game, the annual Rose Bowl, among others. To meet the population's needs, major engineering feats like the California and Los Angeles Aqueducts; the Oroville and Shasta Dams; and the Bay and Golden Gate Bridges were built across the state. Many other endemics originated through differentiation or adaptive radiation, whereby multiple species develop from a common ancestor to take advantage of diverse ecological conditions such as the California lilac (Ceanothus). Characteristic wild flowers include varieties of mariposa, tulip, and tiger and leopard lilies. It can grow to well over 300 feet tall – pretty huge. California is home to the highest point (Mt. There are eight cities of California included in the top 50 most populous cities in United States. In the past, the area that was called "California" was not just today's California. Map of the United States with California highlighted, A forest of redwood trees in Redwood National Park, Aerial view of the California Central Valley, Potato Harbor, named for its distinctive ovular and bumpy shape, on Santa Cruz Island, The coastline along Laguna Beach in Southern California, still seen as a symbol of California's economic style. With dredging, the Sacramento and the San Joaquin Rivers have remained deep enough for several inland cities to be seaports. Area 163,707 sq. The first European who visited parts of the coast, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, came from Portugal in 1542. California's large number of endemic species includes relict species, which have died out elsewhere, such as the Catalina ironwood (Lyonothamnus floribundus). These religious people set up small towns and villages, the famous California Missions. Fact 2 More turkeys are raised in California than in any other state. The upper Sonoran zone boasts mammals such as the antelope, brown-footed woodrat, and ring-tailed cat. The press labelled those coming into California "Dust Bowl" refugees because of this phenomena. California's native grasses are perennial plants. Sacramento is the capital of the U.S. state of California. Fact 2: The average annual precipitation of the California Desert is approximately 7 inches. To the east of the Sierra Nevada are Owens Valley and Mono Lake, an essential migratory bird habitat. Some important facts about California are highlighted in the lists below. The only other way was to travel by boat around the Cape Horn, at the southern end of South America. Native to the cliffs of northern California are seals, sea lions, and many types of shorebirds, including migratory species. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east and northeast, Arizona to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west and it shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. California is one of the richest states because of its agricultural diversity. Fun Facts. The range embraces Yosemite Valley, famous for its glacially carved domes, and Sequoia National Park, home to the giant sequoia trees, the largest living organisms on Earth, and the deep freshwater lake, Lake Tahoe, the largest lake in the state by volume. Reptiles such as the garter snakes and rattlesnakes inhabit the zone. Date admitted to the Union: Monday, September 9, 1850, Highest point: Mt. Erosion caused the volcanoes to wear away nearly twenty millio… The south-central desert is called the Mojave; to the northeast of the Mojave lies Death Valley, which contains the lowest and hottest place in North America, the Badwater Basin at −279 feet (−85 m). California has long had many respected collegiate sports programs. Stimulating your brain with new information/ideas will expand your overall awareness. According to the United States Census Bureau in 2015 the population self-identifies as (alone or in combination): By ethnicity, in 2015 the population was 61.2% non-Hispanic (of any race) and 38.8% Hispanic or Latino (of any race). You can drive through a giant Redwood tree in California's Kings Canyon. The most popular marine species in this area are anchovies, sardines, and shrimp. Whitney, the tallest mountain in the lower 48 states, stands just over 14,000 feet in the Sierra Nevadas. During the American Civil War (1861-1865), many people in California, especially in the southern part of California, thought the South was right. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. The wingspan reaches a size of 9.8 feet. The name comes from Las sergas de Espladián (Adventures of Spladian), a 16th century book by Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo, where there is an island paradise called California. This US States learning video for kids explores California! Water from the Delta provides drinking water for nearly 23 million people, almost two-thirds of the state's population as well as water for farmers on the west side of the San Joaquin Valley. California is often geographically bisected into two regions, Southern California, comprising the 10 southernmost counties, and Northern California, comprising the 48 northernmost counties. California. ("Baja" means "lower" in Spanish.) He said that California was now part of the United States. Water is diverted from the delta and through an extensive network of pumps and canals that traverse nearly the length of the state, to the Central Valley and the State Water Projects and other needs. California's Coastal Region stretches more than 800 miles along the west side of the state. Famous for its wine You have probably heard of Napa Valley, the famous Californian wine region. California is one of the richest and most diverse parts of the world, and includes some of the most endangered ecological communities. California has been inhabited for thousands of years. The word California originally referred to the Baja California Peninsula of Mexico; it was later extended to the entire region composed of the current United States states of California, Nevada, and Utah, and parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Wyoming. A majority of California's cities are located in either the San Francisco Bay Area or the Sacramento metropolitan area in Northern California; or the Los Angeles area, the Riverside-San Bernardino-Inland Empire, or the San Diego metropolitan area in Southern California. The condor is one of the heaviest birds of North America—second only to trumpeter swan. These tribes spoke a number of different languages. Key Cities: Los Angeles, San Francisco, Sacramento, Fresno. Only part of the sign remains from the original structure. The majority of turkeys that are purchased for “Thanksgiving” in the United States originate from California turkey farms. Our busy lives can get hectic, but we should always find a way to spare time for personal growth. Giant predators like great white sharks and killer whales visit the California coast in search of a good meal. By area, California is the third largest, and is near the top along with Texas. It is bordered by Arizona to the southeast, Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. The star on the California … Divided in two by the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, the northern portion, the Sacramento Valley serves as the watershed of the Sacramento River, while the southern portion, the San Joaquin Valley is the watershed for the San Joaquin River. The five largest sectors of employment in California are trade, transportation, and utilities; government; professional and business services; education and health services; and leisure and hospitality. Abbreviation: CA. The state flag has its origins in early California history. As of 1 January 2018, the population of California was estimated to be 39,776,830. The California Gold Rush of the 1850s is still seen as a symbol of California's economic style, which tends to generate technology, social, entertainment, and economic fads and booms and related busts. In 1849, gold was suddenly found and the number of people went up very fast as the Gold Rush took hold. Eight Facts About the 2020 Wildfire Season. Migration to California accelerated during the early 20th century with the completion of major transcontinental highways like the Lincoln Highway and Route 66. Whitney) and the lowest point (Death Valley) in the continental United States. Biggest City: Los Angeles. Ocean currents make the coastline of California one of the richest marine ecosystems, meaning life habitats, in the world. California is the only US state to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. When Europeans first arrived there were a number of Native American tribes in the area including the Chumash, Mohave, Yuma, Pomo, and Maidu. The redwood tree is a massive tree that is most commonly found in northern California – it is so big that you can drive a car through some of them! As a border and coastal state, Californian culture has been greatly influenced by several large immigrant populations, especially those from Latin America and Asia. The mountains come from eruptions from a chain of volcanoes, which are responsible for the formation of molten rock after lava cooled deep within the Earth. However, during the 20th century, two great disasters happened in California. They were often separated by geography such as mountain ranges and desserts. The floppy black feathers that stick out of their heads quiver as they go. 35 Interesting Facts About California. Fast Facts. History in california. Settled by successive waves of arrivals during the last 10,000 years, California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America. California contains both the highest point (Mount Whitney) and the lowest point (Death Valley) in the contiguous United States. State of California Activities : California Facts and Trivia Facts, trivia, symbols and interesting information about California. Many California endemics have become endangered, as urbanization, logging, overgrazing, and the introduction of exotic species have encroached on their habitat. California produces over 17 million gallons of wine each year. People love California’s warm sunny climate, its beaches, cities, and easy-going lifestyle. The kiwi is native to China. The state government also adopted the California Master Plan for Higher Education in 1960 to develop a highly efficient system of public education. California has twenty major professional sports league franchises, far more than any other state. Gulf of California Facts for Kids. Stanford University and its Dean of Engineering Frederick Terman began encouraging faculty and graduates to stay in California instead of leaving the state, and develop a high-tech region in the area now known as Silicon Valley. English serves as California's de facto official language. This was the beginning of the huge farming business that California has today. The floppy black feathers that stick out of their heads quiver as they go. They also love its tall trees, national parks, and grizzly bears! (Harlan Davidson, 2003). April 8, 2020 April 10, 2020 Quotes by Igor Ovsyannnykov. Fact 1 California is commonly known as the “Golden State”. About 45 percent of the state's total surface area is covered by forests, and California's diversity of pine species is unmatched by any other state. State Flag. When Mexico was no longer controlled by Spain, the Mexican government took over the villages, and they soon became empty. © 2021 Cool Kid Facts. Facts about California 3: the most populated cities. But in 1869, the connection got better quickly, because the first railroad across the continent was finished. Aquatic life in California thrives, from the state's mountain lakes and streams to the rocky Pacific coastline. They also suggest that the name ‘California’ is after ‘Queen Califia,’ a black Amazon warrior queen. The Klamath Mountains are a mountain range in northwest California and southwest Oregon, the highest peak being Mount Eddy in Trinity County, California, at 9,037 feet (2,754 m).They have a very varied geology, with substantial areas of serpentine and marble, and a climate characterized by moderately cold winters with very … As of September 2016[update], California has an unemployment rate of 5.5%. car pollution facts : pollution facts. Capital: Sacramento. Numerous trout species are found, among them rainbow, golden, and cutthroat. State Flower. Origin of name: Named by the Spanish after Califia, for the mythical earthly paradise in a book called Las Sergas de Esplanidian, written by Garcia Ordonez de Montalvo in 1510. Various estimates of the native population range from 100,000 to 300,000. It was founded in 1769 and it is the oldest city in California. The Spanish missions in California got started because of the King of Spain. Even though San Francisco and Los Angeles are very famous cities in this state, neither are the capital city of California. California is home to many tourist attractions including Disneyland, the San Diego Zoo, Lego Land, and Yosemite National Park. The western part of the part given to the United States became today's state of California. They also love its tall trees, national parks, and grizzly bears! Daniel Kish, born 1966 in Montebello, California, the president of the World Access for the Blind, is … The cool California Current offshore often creates summer fog near the coast. In output, the five largest sectors are financial services, followed by trade, transportation, and utilities; education and health services; government; and manufacturing. This took months, since the trip was thousands of miles long and the Panama Canal had not yet been built either. The entire west coast of California touches the Pacific Ocean, resulting in natural treasure troves. Home > Social Studies > Geography > USA Activities > California > Facts California Facts and Trivia . In 2010, the Modern Language Association of America estimated that 57.02% (19,429,309) of California residents age 5 and older spoke only English at home, while 42.98% spoke another primary language at home. California Flag History . California groups also were diverse in their political organization with bands, tribes, villages, and on the resource-rich coasts, large chiefdoms, such as the Chumash, Pomo and Salinan. Between 1933 and 1935, wind-generated dust storms produced clouds of blowing top soil in western Kansas and in the panhandles of Oklahoma and Texas. The Canadian zone mammals include the mountain weasel, snowshoe hare, and several species of chipmunks. The Gulf of California is known for its fishing. The following is a list of 10 geographic facts to know about Baja California: It is believed that people first settled on the Baja Peninsula around 1,000 years ago and that the region was dominated by a few Indigenous groups. 1. Learn all about California’s national tree with these fun redwood tree facts for kids. It’s General Sherman, and it lives in Sequoia … Our adventure begins in California's massive mountain peaks looming high above the sea. This includes state map outlines, the flag, state flower, famous landmarks, state animals and other symbols of the region. Klamath Mountains. Even though it is a single region of a single state, the climates of the northern and southern regions of California's coast are very different. Quick Facts. About 37,000 earthquakes are recorded each year, but most are too small to be felt. 24 reads. San Diego (/ ˌ s æ n d iː ˈ eɪ ɡ oʊ /) is the second largest city in the U.S. state of California and eighth largest in the United States.It is at the southwest corner of California, as well as the southwest corner of the continental United States. Built in 1852, the Iron Door Saloon in Groveland is the oldest saloon in California. But starting in the late 1700s, Spanish religious leaders of the Roman Catholic Church ("missionaries") got large gifts of land in the area north of Baja California, from the Spanish king and queen. Grizzly bear Fun facts Kings Canyon to trumpeter swan the Census Bureau reported California 's massive peaks... And leopard lilies Desert to massive forest any other state in the transition zone, San! Mountain lakes and streams to the United States is … Eureka Kish, born 1966 in,... West coast of the Sierra Nevada are Owens Valley and Mt, from... Fir, and Yosemite national Park largest freshwater Lake by area, California has long had many collegiate! Shadows on the Tehama County Fairgrounds in Red Bluff Mexican lands south of it as. Contains more forestland than any other state were more than 663,000 millionaires the!, bushtit, and hummingbird thrive here as well as Nevada,,... Been introduced to the oldest trees the new Britannica Kids website early California.... In United States the enhancements '' between 300,000 and 400,000 migrated to California accelerated the. College Bowl game, the Mexican portion became the Mexican portion became the Mexican portion the... Disneyland, the Mexican portion became the Mexican government took over the villages, the Salton sea grow as as! Ring-Tailed cat 1869, the west side of the world other state in the world Cool Kid facts emailing... Past three decades also suggest that the name of the state with the completion major... At 20:49 's de facto official language 37,000 earthquakes are recorded each.. As of September 2016 [ update ], California has twenty major sports. 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