Modoc, Shasta, Takelma, Latgawa, and Umpqua Indian tribes are all native to the region of present Jackson County. However, the city declined due to diminishing returns in the local goldfields and the construction in the 1880s of the Oregon and California Railroad, which bypassed the city. In the United States House of Representatives, Jackson County lies within Oregon's 2nd congressional district, which has a Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+11 and is represented by Republican Greg Walden. [4] Contents. The Pacific Crest Trail, officially designated as the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail (PCT), passes through Jackson County. The first county courthouse was a white two story frame structure built in 1854 in Jacksonville. The ODOT History Committee published this chronological listing of major developments in the agency's history in 2009. In 1978 the current three-story justice building was constructed to house the court system. Soapstone, a substance used in art sculpture, is mined in Jackson County. In March 2004, Jackson County became the first of an eventual 35 counties in Oregon to implement a voluntary plan of fireproofing homes situated on properties zoned as part of the forestland-urban interface. The elected officials include the county commissioners, sheriff, justices of the peace, district attorney, assessor, clerk, and surveyor. Jacksonville was designated as the first county seat in 1853. All Jackson County cemeteries are listed with links to Google maps to help users locate individual cemeteries. Jackson County has over 10,000 acres (40 km2) of orchards and shares with Josephine County the Rogue Valley and Applegate wine appellations. With the creation of Jackson County, it became the county seat, a role which was transferred to nearby Medford in 1927.. Jacksonville was home to the first Chinatown in Oregon, founded by immigrants from San Francisco.Physical evidence of this chapter of history was uncovered early in March 2004 when road … Jacksonville fended off suggestions to move the county seat until 1927 when Medford was finally selected as the county seat. Jackson County. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Jackson County, OR grew from 212,070 to 214,267, a 1.04% increase and its median household income grew from $48,688 to … This requires homeowners to maintain a 30' or greater firebreak around their structures, and affects 12,000 homeowners. The voters of Jackson County approved a home rule charter at the general election, November 7, 1978. The Oregon Vortex is a roadside attraction that opened to tourists in 1930, located on Sardine Creek in Gold Hill. No Democratic presidential candidate has won an absolute majority in Jackson County since Lyndon Johnson’s landslide in 1964, although Bill Clinton in 1992 and Barack Obama in 2008 both obtained narrow pluralities–in both cases, carrying the county by fewer than 500 votes. Jackson County is located in southern Oregon on the California border. [24], The Bear Creek Greenway is the area on both sides of Bear Creek running from Ashland to Central Point. The county was named in honor of Andrew Jackson (1767–1845), the seventh President of the United States.. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.91. On May 15, 2007, residents voted not to reopen the county's 15 libraries, which had been closed since April 6 due to a shortage of funds. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.95. Discover the past through State maps of Oregon in our online collection of old historical maps that span over 150 years of growth. Currently, Jackson County includes 2,801 square miles and its boundaries extend to California in the south, Josephine County in the west, Douglas County in the north, and Klamath County in the east. [7] The libraries were reopened, with reduced hours, on October 24, 2007.[8]. Southern Oregon Historical Soc, 1994-12-01. Mine Discovery Tools for Google Earth Pro – Jackson County, Oregon – includes USGS gold and non-gold mine locations and mining claim locations by PLSS section. This electronic-only document is produced by the ODOT Right-of-Way Unit, and was last updated in January, 2017. [2][3] The county is named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States.[4]. As is typical of southwestern Oregon, Jackson County leans toward the Republican Party in presidential elections, although the presence of a substantial student body at Ashland means Democrats get a larger proportion of the vote in statewide elections than in any other county south of the Willamette Valley. From clockwise: Jackson County Courthouse and Office Building, Medford Mormon Temple, Southern Oregon University's Hannon Library, Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument, Old Jackson County Courthouse. In the Oregon State Senate, Jackson County is divided between the 1st, 2nd, and 28th Districts, all represented by Republicans, and the 3rd District, represented by a Democrat. Jackson County, Oregon. Book & Dust Jacket have noticeable wear, but are still very usable. These officers included three county commissioners, a county clerk, a sheriff, a prosecuting attorney, and a treasurer. The per capita income for the county was $24,410. Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon.As of the 2010 census, the population was 203,206. There are 11 incorporated cities and 34 unincorporated communities in Jackson County; the largest is Medford, which has been the county seat since 1927.[5]. Acceptable. The age distribution of the county's population was 24.40% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 25.50% from 25 to 44, 25.40% from 45 to 64, and 16.00% 65 years of age or older. Also included are an eighteen-page user guide and a six-page guide on doing claims research with the BLM’s LR2000 application. More information on the gold mining districts of Jackson County can be viewed at the Jackson County Oregon Gold Production article. It is named for Andrew Jackson the seventh president of the United States. We decided to host this page due to our vast interest in Ashland History and our genealogical connection to one of it's founding father's, Abel Helman.As we begin this page, many of the links and most of the information is on and about Ashland. Its major points of interest include the Shakespearean Festival, Historic Jacksonville, Southern Oregon University, the Peter Britt Music Festival, the Rogue River, Lithia Park, and nearby Crater Lake. 8.90% of families and 12.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.30% of those under age 18 and 6.90% of those age 65 or over. The Territorial Legislature created Jackson County on January 12, 1852, from the south-western portion of Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas and Umpqua Counties. As of the census[17] of 2000, there were 181,269 people, 71,532 households, and 48,427 families living in the county. The racial makeup of the county was 91.65% White, 0.40% Black or African American, 1.09% Native American, 0.90% Asian, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 2.88% from other races, and 2.91% from two or more races. The first Jackson County fair was called the Agricultural Show and it was held in Jacksonville in 1859. Gold discoveries in the Rogue and Illinois River valleys in the 1850s and completion of a wagon road connecting the county with California to the south and Douglas County to the north led to an influx of non-native settlers. The trap was originally built in 1974 by the North American Wildlife Research Team (NAWRT), a now-defunct organization based in Eugene, Oregon to capture the legendary hominid Bigfoot (or Sasquatch) that is said to inhabit the forests of the Pacific Northwest. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 203,206 people, 83,076 households, and 53,460 families living in the county. Jacksonville was founded following discovery of gold deposits in 1851–1852. [2] [3] The county is named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States. Males had a median income of $40,435 versus $30,632 for females. In 2000, its population was 181,269. [20], Of the 83,076 households, 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.6% were non-families, and 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The Territorial Legislature created Jackson County on January 12, 1852, from the southwestern portion of Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas and Umpqua Counties. The bike path is very popular with cyclists and skaters, especially during the warmer spring and summer months.[25]. The county's principal industries are healthcare, agriculture, lumber, manufacturing, and tourism.[23]. The county's principal industries are agriculture, manufacturing, and recreation. ***** History of State Highways in Oregon . During the next two years, several small bands of Indians were transferred to the Grande Ronde Reservation west of Salem. Carefully restored historic photos of Jackson County, Oregon from the 1880s through the 1930s. What is believed to be the world's only Bigfoot trap is located in the Siskiyou National Forest in the southern part of the county. The median age was 39 years. Please contact them at library@sohs.org, or leave a message at 541/773-6536 ex 200 Jackson County Library Services announces Rogue Reads, featuring author Jacqueline Woodson. Josephine County was named for Josephine Rollins, the first white woman to settle in southern Oregon. There were 90,937 housing units at an average density of 32.7 per square mile (12.6/km2). And beyond delicious and diverse family-run wineries, what the area is known for, there are tons of other great things to do see and explore too! The city is the … The first county officials were appointed in March, 1853. [18] In terms of ancestry, 19.9% were German, 14.4% were English, 14.1% were Irish, and 5.3% were American. In 2016, it voted for Republicans Bud Pierce for Governor, Dennis Richardson for Secretary of State, Jeff Gudman for Treasurer, and Daniel Zene Crowe for Attorney General, as well as Democrat Ron Wyden for U.S. Senate. NoeHill attends the … The county is named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States. [19] The racial makeup of the county was 88.7% white, 1.2% Asian, 1.2% American Indian, 0.7% black or African American, 0.3% Pacific islander, 4.5% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. For every 100 females there were 94.60 males. Scans have been combined into single PDFs that may include maps, letters, news clippings, photographs, and reports. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.70 males. Land in Common: Illustrated History of Jackson County, Oregon. Jacksonville was designated as the first county seat in 1853. Read about our policies and notice regarding Americans with Disabilities, Summary of Jackson County, Oregon History, Copyright 2021 by Jackson County, Oregon, USA. The Native Americans had received the worse of the fighting throughout this conflict, and as they began to surrender, they were herded to existing reservations, beginning in January 1856 when one group was marched to the Grand Ronde Indian Reservation west of Salem. [6] This was the largest library closure in the history of the United States. An assessor and surveyor were added later. It connects with the Rogue River near the Upper and Lower Table Rock lava formations. This diary was published with the above title and is available from the public library. As of February 2014, over 82,000 names are listed. In the Oregon House of Representatives, Jackson County is divided between five districts, which are together represented by four Republicans and one Democrat (Pam Marsh of Ashland). [11] The population centers of Medford, Ashland, Phoenix, Talent, and Central Point are located along the stream. 25.10% of all households were made up of one individual, 11.00% being a person who was 65 years of age or older. However, Jacksonville declined due to diminishing returns in the local goldfields and the construction in the 1880s of the Oregon and California Railroad. Jackson County has over 320 active mining claims as of January 2020, over 200 of which are placer claims. History of southern Oregon, comprising Jackson, Josephine, Douglas, Curry and Coos countries 1884 (Source: Internet Archive) Jackson County (Source: Wikipedia) Jackson County Bibliography (Source: WorldCat) Jackson County Historical Markers (Source: The Historical Marker Database) Of the 71,532 households, 30.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.20% were married couples living together, 10.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.30% were non-families. The county was named after President Andrew Jackson. Many markers are just a drive away, others require quite a hike [18] The population density was 73.0 inhabitants per square mile (28.2/km2). Jacksonville fended off suggestions to move the county seat until 1927 when Medford was finally selected as the county seat. Prior to the 1850s, the Klickitats from the north raided the area. The county is bordered on the south by California, on the north by Douglas County, on the west by Curry County at the Coast Range summit, and on the east by Jackson County. Summary of Jackson County, Oregon History The Territorial Legislature created Jackson County on January 12, 1852, from the southwestern portion of Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas and Umpqua Counties. In 2007, this plan becomes mandatory for many landowners, under threat of liability if their property is involved in a fire. Conflict between the miners and Native Americans led to war in 1853, which continued intermittently until the final defeat of the last band under chiefs John and George by a combined force of regular army and civilians May 29, 1856 at Big Bend on the Illinois River. The county was named after President Andrew Jackson. Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. Jackson County is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. The median age was 42.1 years. U.S. county. The Jackson County Courthouse was originally meant to be the centerpiece of a monumental civic center in downtown Medford, one that would properly highlight the city’s role as the major metropolis of southern Oregon and northern California. Moreover, in the early 1850s, both the Klickitats from the north and the Deschutes from the south raided and settled the area. With more than 78,000 residents in 2017, Medford is the eighth largest city in Oregon and serves a metropolitan area of more than 200,000 people. 6.69% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The county's principal industries are agriculture, lumber, manufacturing, and tourism. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [1] The county seat is Medford. Matthew Deady spent some time in Jackson County in the early pioneer period but lived most of his life in Portland as a lawyer and a judge. Oregon On the Move: A History of Oregon's Transportation Systems. Located entirely within Jackson County is Bear Creek and its watershed, a tributary of the Rogue River. 92.7% spoke only English at home, while 5.6% spoke Spanish. Medford, located five miles east of Jacksonville, benefited from the location of the railroad and the accompanying commerce and development. Eventually it will be a 21-mile (34 km) paved link between Ashland and Central Point. Church Records (Source: Jackson County Genealogy Library) Jackson County's borders originally ran south to California, west to the Pacific Ocean, east to Lane County, and north to Umpqua and Douglas Counties. Jackson County Education, Geography, and History Jackson County is a county located in the state of Oregon. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 10.7% of the population. The Greenway's most popular feature is the bike path which runs from Ashland north towards Medford. Oregon Century: History of the Jackson County Fair CENTRAL POINT, Ore. -- Rogue Valley residents have always liked to put on a show. About 9.9% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.0% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.[21]. The population density was 65 people per square mile (25/km2). The Southern Oregon Historical Society Library currently provides remote access and research assistance. History; Geography; Adjacent counties; National protected areas; Demographics; 2000 census; 2010 census; Communities Oregon Metro; Oregon Genealogy Cemeteries; Jackson County Genealogy Library maintains and updates a listing of burials and or deaths in Jackson County Oregon. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,802 square miles (7,260 km2), of which 2,784 square miles (7,210 km2) is land and 18 square miles (47 km2) (0.6%) is water. 17.4% were of German, 12.9% English, 10.2% Irish and 8.8% United States or American ancestry. The county was named after President Andrew Jackson. Over the following months, other groups were forced to leave until by May 1857 almost all of the Shasta, Takelma, and Latgawas tribes had been relocated to the Siletz Reservation, where they remained. He has a few things to say about the early political climate of Jackson County before statehood and during the Civil War. Modoc, Shasta, Takelma, Latgawa, and Umpqua Indian tribes are all native to the region of present Jackson County. Jackson County comprises the Medford, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area. Jackson County's 2012 population of 204,630 represented an 8.2% increase over 2003. Southern Oregon has so much to offer and Jacksonville, Oregon combines the gentle ambiance of a historic small town with a vibrant cultural scene. Available as prints, cards and for licensing from Old Oregon - The Art of Historic Photos. It consists of a number of interesting effects, which are gravity hill optical illusions, but which the attraction's proprietors propose are the result of paranormal properties of the area. There were 75,737 housing units at an average density of 27 per square mile (10/km2). 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