There were forty-four people on board: 2 pilots, 5 flight attendants, 33 passengers and 4 hijackers. Victory for the passengers. 9:59 a.m.: Jarrah began pitching the plane up and down, again hoping to neutralize the passenger assault. It became like a giant funeral service.” (Peter Perl, “Hallowed Ground,” Washington Post, 5/12/2002) Since there were 44 people on board Flight 93, a crash site with “no bodies” makes no sense. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. I don’t know why, but Flight 93 gets to me more even than the 3000 people in the Towers. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! If we don’t, we’ll die!”, READ MORE: 5 Ways September 11 Changed America, 10:01 a.m.: The hijackers decide to crash the plane, Jarrah again asked the other hijacker if he should crash the vehicle. The terrorists responded by rolling the plane to the right and left, repeatedly, apparently attempting to knock the passengers off balance. The first responders described the crater as about 15 feet deep and about 30 feet across. September 11: Photos of the Worst Terrorist Attack on U.S. Who designed the Flight 93 National Memorial that will be built at the crash site. According to the 9/11 Commission Report, at 9:55 am, the terrorist pilot Ziad Jarrah dialed in the frequency for the navigational aid at Washington Reagan National Airport, clearly indicating that the attack was planned for the nation's capital. He was staying with … There were 6 passengers and 4 hijackers in first class, and 27 passengers in coach. The cockpit voice recorder captured the sound of passengers attempting to break through the door. All 44 people on board were killed, including the four hijackers. But after the events quieted and the scope of the damage came into relief, it became clear that there was at least one element of the al-Qaeda terrorist plot where the damage had been mitigated—with the fatal crash of United Airlines Flight 93. While all 44 people aboard the plane were killed, countless people who might’ve perished in Washington were spared because of a passenger revolt—a heroic struggle undertaken with whatever low-tech weapons they and the cabin crew members could muster. READ MORE: On 9/11, Heather Penney Tried to Bring Down Flight 93 in a Kamikaze Mission, 9:32 a.m.: Hijacker Ziad Jarrah threatens the passengers via the intercom, “Ladies and Gentlemen: Here the captain, please sit down keep remaining sitting. But instead of hitting its intended target, the United jet went down in a field in rural Pennsylvania. If the hijackers had taken it over shortly after takeoff, they could have reached Washington in about 30 minutes. There was one fewer hijacker on Flight 93 than the five-man crews that commandeered the other three planes, leading the 9/11 Commission Report to speculate that the United Airlines hijacking operated with an incomplete team. The crater was backfilled between October 1 and October 3, 2001. On the morning of September 11, four terrorists boarded United Airlines Flight 93 at Newark International Airport: Ziad Jarrah, a trained pilot; and three others, who were trained in unarmed combat and would help storm the cockpit and control the crowd. Burnett told his wife that the passengers were going to wait until they were above a rural area before attempting their action. At least two passengers and one crew member terminated phone calls in order to join the revolt. Those on the flight who couldn’t get through to their loved ones left heart-wrenching voicemails instead. Evidence recovery teams combed the area in thorough, systematic sweeps. United Flight 93 was en route from Newark, New Jersey, to San Francisco on Sept. 11, 2001, when hijackers seized control with the likely goal of crashing into the U.S. Capitol. Thirty-seven phone calls were made by 13 persons on board the plane between the time of the hijacking at 9:28 am and the time of the crash at 10:03 am. Two possible Washington targets have been discussed: the White House and the Capitol Building. UA 93 left its gate at Newark International at 8:01 am, only one minute later than scheduled. This realization led to a vote and a collective decision to fight back. Hey get out of here. A fourth aircraft, United Airlines Flight 93, crashed into an open field in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, killing all passengers, crew members, and terrorists on board. Over 3,000 people lost their lives that day either on the four hijacked planes, or on the ground and in buildings. Both of the plane's recorders, the so-called "black boxes" (which actually are orange), were found in the crash site crater. On October 26, the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology DNA lab in Rockville, Maryland, which was tasked with identifying the victims using DNA testing, confirmed that 34 of the 44 people alleged to have been on Flight 93 had been identified. The terrorist who was trained as a pilot, Ziad Jarrah, was from Lebanon. Age: 43. That commission speculated that an intended fifth hijacker—Mohammed al-Qahtani—had been refused entry to the country in early August at Orlando International by a suspicious immigration official, who thought al-Qahtani wanted to overstay his visa and live in the United States. Flight 175 and Flight 93, meanwhile, were found to have carried considerably less passengers on September 11 than the average numbers of passengers they had carried in the previous three months. “Are you guys ready?” one of the passengers, Todd Beamer, could be heard saying to the others while on a call with a telephone operator. Flight 93 became an asterisk to a day of horror that claimed almost 5,000 lives, toppled buildings that stood like a twin Colossus on the New York shore, took down one side of … When did the passengers and crew on Flight 93 decide to take action? In September, 2016, Michael Anton wrote an essay for the right-wing Claremont Institute, “The Flight 93 Election,” making the case for Donald Trump’s election. All Rights Reserved. The flight data recorder was recovered on Thursday, September 13 at 4:20 pm at a depth of 15 feet. There were 44 people on Flight 93 on September 11, who were calculated to have weighed about 7,000 pounds in total. When and how did the authorities learn that Flight 93 had been hijacked? The large body of investigators and the Pennsylvania State Police who were securing the perimeter left the site after thirteen days, on September 24, 2001. Occupation: Pilot/Captain, United … The passengers and crew were forced to the back of the plane and told to sit down and be quiet. 1 The account of the fate of Flight 77 has been the most questioned by skeptics of the official story. Where were the victims? More than one thousand persons representing more than 70 state, federal, and local agencies had credentials to work on the site. Pilots of other planes in the vicinity also heard the transmission on their radios and reported it to Cleveland Center. It crashed into a field in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, during an attempt by the passengers and crew to regain control. We have a bomb on board. However, take-off was delayed because of the airport's typically heavy morning traffic. Still approximately 20 minutes away from their target, the hijackers recognized that they would soon lose control of the aircraft. It was irregularly shaped. (Thirty-three percent of the seats on Flight 175 and 20 percent of the seats on Flight 93 were occupied that day.) Flight 77 took off from Dulles, just a few miles from its alleged target, the Pentagon. This time, he was told, “Yes, put it in it, and pull it down.”. United Airlines' Flight 93 left from Newark, N.J., en route to San Francisco, at 8:42 a.m. on September 11, 2001. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, mastermind of the 9/11 plot says they began talking about the "planes operation" in 1995. It was carrying approximately 7,000 gallons of Jet A fuel at impact. Did they find the plane's black boxes here? Ziad Jarrah, the Flight 93 hijacker-pilot, arrived in the United States in June, 2000 and began training in Venice, Florida. Brendan Koerner, author of The Skies Belong to Us, a book about domestic airline hijackings in the 1960s and 1970s, says that in the hundreds of cases he studied for his book, he never came across anything like Flight 93’s passenger revolt. Some authorities believe that those planning the terrorist attacks purposely chose flights to hijack which were commonly low in passenger numbers so they would face less resistance when trying to take over the plane. Had the plane maintained its speed and flight path, rather than crashing in Stonycreek Township, it would have arrived in Washington D.C. in 18-20 minutes. Debris was collected from the yards of nearby homes, farmer's fields, and from around a nearby residential lake. Yet the hijackers waited almost until the plane reached Kentucky before taking it over. None of the blades were longer than 3.5 inches. If any pilot could not reach his intended target, Atta said, he was to crash the plane. According to one air traffic controller, the plane "started to [fly] erratically right after that. At 9:37, an airliner hit the Pentagon. Like the three other planes hijacked on September 11, Flight 93 was overtaken by al-Qaeda operatives intent on crashing it into a center of American power—in Flight 93’s case, likely the White House or the U.S. Capitol. The cockpit voice recorder captured the sound of passengers attempting to break through the door: yelling, thumping and crashing of dishes and glass. Passenger Jeremy Glick told his wife Lyz that passengers were voting on whether or not to storm the cockpit in an attempt to take back the plane. At 9:57 am, the passengers and crew began their assault on the cockpit. How many people were on board United Flight 93? FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Some of the callers expressed doubt about whether the bomb was real. Heavy equipment excavated the crater to an area measuring about 85' x 85' and 27' to 40' deep to recover debris and evidence. A six inch layer of topsoil was spread over the backfilled crater area and seeded with grass and wildflowers. Get out of here. The wreckage around and inside the crater consisted of largely unrecognizable pieces of twisted metal, pieces of the landing gear of the plane, a tire, the frames of some of the seats, bits of charred paper, and remnants of luggage and clothing. Tom Burnett, a first-class passenger on the flight, called his wife from the back of the plane at 9:30 to report the hijacking. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Their sacrifice was patriotic. “There aren’t really that many instances of passengers getting involved.”. Twenty-five minutes later, the second World Trade Center tower collapsed. I told the immediate supervisor who was within earshot that I think we have another one [hijacking]." All four sat in first class. Binalshibh, coordinator for the 9/11 plot, and now in U.S. custody, said that Atta understood Bin Ladin's interest in striking the White House, but Atta said he thought this target too difficult. The plane was passing over Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania at this time, east of Pittsburgh. Captain Jason M. Dahl. “Let’s roll.”, READ MORE: Behind the 9/11 White House Order to Shoot Down U.S. What happened during the investigation at the site? The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was in charge of the investigation. In 1998, Bin Laden warned that he was going to "move the battle to American soil." United Airlines Flight 93 departed Newark International Airport at 8:42 am en route to San Francisco, with a crew of seven and 33 passengers, not including four hijackers. For approximately 20 minutes, passengers and crew relayed information about their hijacking…and received word of the grim news on the ground. The people of Somerset, Pennsylvania, are loyal and patriotic Americans, qualities that have been exploited by the perpetrators of 9-11 to conceal the truth of what happened in the sky over the woods of Shanksville on 9-11. How many people were on Flight 93 when it was shot down - as Donald Rumsfeld openly admitted? Jarrah pulled the control wheel hard to the left, causing the plane to fly upside down, and then to crash into the ground at a speed of 580 miles per hour. What was the United Airlines Flight 93 departure and destination? They soon learned the shocking news that other hijacked planes had struck the World Trade Center and quickly realized that Flight 93 was part of a larger attack on America. Who actually put United Flight 93 into a death dive, causing it to slam into the Pennsylvania countryside on September 11, 2001, is revealed in … Soil removed from the crater during the investigation was raked and sifted by hand and machine to remove debris, then returned to the crater. There were 37 passengers (including the hijackers) and 7 crew members, including Captain Jason Dahl (shown near page top), and his first officer, LeRoy W. Homer Jr. HISTORY looks back at a timeline of how the passengers aboard Flight 93 prevented their plane from striking in Washington. The curving Walkway and 40 Memorial Groves will circle around the bowl and wind down through the wetlands. The nation's capital is about 125 air miles from the Flight 93 crash site. And unless the US government reveals more of what it knows, provides a detailed account of the last 10 minutes in the life of Flight 93 and the 44 … At the far end of the plaza, visitors can walk along the flight path, reading the names of the passengers and crew engraved on eight-foot high white marble panels. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Yes. Their actions were heroic. The flight left from Terminal A, Gate 17. After forty-six minutes of normal flight, at 9:28 am, as the plane neared Cleveland, Ohio, terrorists broke into the cockpit, incapacitated the pilot and first officer, and took control of the plane, turning it southeast, on a path toward Washington D.C. Cleveland Air Traffic Controllers, heard this transmission from the cockpit: "Mayday. We lost many great people that day, and many people exhibited great heroism. The Web site 911review.org cites real articles from the Plain Dealer, Akron … 10:00 a.m.: The hijackers discuss crashing early. Get out of here." The people on that flight were truly special. Within hours, thousands had died, including hundreds of first responders who’d rushed to the scenes to help. ... What happened on United Airlines Flight 93? Who were the terrorists and where were they from? The Visitor Center will be built in line with the flight path. But heavy traffic on the runway delayed takeoff for approximately 42 minutes. FOUR planes were hijacked by Al-Qaeda and 3,000 people were killed on September 11, 2001. The suspected hijackers of United Airlines flight 93: (L-R, top to bottom) Ahmed Alnami, Ahmed Ibrahim A. al-Haznawi, Ziad Samir al-Jarrah, and Saeed Alghamdi. The thirty-seven passengers (including the four terrorists) represented a load factor of 20% of the plane's capacity of 182. She worked for 20 years as a fund manager for a union, and then began a new … As a result, one of the flights (Flight 11) was hijacked nearly half an hour before UA 93 had even left the runway, and both of the World Trade Center towers would be hit before the hijackers on Flight 93 had taken over their plane. Flight 93 took off from Newark. The coordinated terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 unfolded at nightmarish speed. Both were turned over to the National Transportation Safety Board for analysis. Alan Beaven of Oakland, bCalif., was on Flight 93 reluctantly. They terrorists had a set of ‘victory conditions’. The other three so-called "muscle hijackers" were identified and trained overseas in 2000 and arrived in this country on May 28, June 8, and June 27, 2001. Hometown: Littleton, Colorado. One of the flight attendants on board Flight 93 telephoned United Airlines at 9:35 to report the hijacking. The oldest passenger on Flight 93, Hilda Marcin was traveling to spend the winter with her daughter in California. Sometime before 9:30 a.m.: Hijackers kill a passenger in first class. The scheduled departure time from the gate was 8:00 am. The flight left from Terminal A, Gate 17. Flight 93 took off from Newark International Airport in Newark, New Jersey (later re-named Liberty International Airport). The four aircraft strikes killed nearly 3,000 people, the deadliest attack on American soil by a foreign entity. No evidence of explosives was found at the crash site. A published report describes "a stout fighting knife" with a locking, serrated blade that was found at the crash site. The plane left the gate just one minute late, at 8:01 am, and ordinarily would have taken off about 15 minutes after pulling away from the gate. The cockpit voice recorder captured the sounds of the assault which continued until the time of the crash. The Tragic Flight of United Airlines Flight 93 Forty ordinary people came together that day for a cross-country flight from New Jersey to San Francisco on United Airlines Flight 93. Marcin grew up in Irvington, New Jersey, married, and had two daughters. The most prominent features will be constructed in the grassy field encircling the crash site. In response, Jarrah tried to cut off the oxygen and began pitching the plane left and right, to knock the passengers off balance. According to one source, the terrorists were armed with "at least one box cutter that appeared to have been store-bought and another cutting device that seemed to be homemade-a piece of metal wrapped in tape." Sandy Dahl, 52, the widow of the captain of doomed 9/11 flight United 93 has died after a decade of tireless work for those who perished on September 11, 2001. Planes had, by this point, struck both of the World Trade Center towers and the Pentagon. Flight 93 struck the ground at a 40 degree angle almost upside down, hitting right wing and nose first, at a speed of between 563-580 miles per hour. Their names were: Saeed al Ghamdi, Ahmad al Haznawi, and Ahmed al Nami. The passengers ranged in age from 20 to 69 and included one married couple - Crash Site Tour. It crashed into the field after passengers attempted to thwart the hijackers.A total of 2,977 people were killed in the attacks.The crash changed Miller's life.He told those attending the conference he quickly learned to delegate responsibilities, make sure everything was accurately documented, and coordinate a mass casualty situation.Identifying the bodies was extraordinarily difficult; most had been … “I have my butter knife from breakfast,” he reportedly joked. In short order, all planes were grounded, but Flight 93 was already en route to San Francisco. The FBI reported that 14 knives and parts of knives, including a box cutter, were found at the Flight 93 crash site. Atta explained to Binalshibh his plan to have two of the planes hit the World Trade Center, one fly into the Pentagon, and one hit the Capitol Building. MORE: September 11: Photos of the Worst Terrorist Attack on U.S. As passengers attempted to fight back against the hijackers, the aircraft crashed into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, at 10:03 a.m. When Flight 93 left the ground at 8:42, the flight was running more than 25 minutes late. The other is often referred to as "Flight X" but is assumed by many to be United 93. Sixteen minutes later, a second jet hit the South Tower. The Memorial Plaza at the crash site has been built along the edge of the crash site, following the fence line established by the County Coroner. Several of the passengers who made phone calls from on board the plane reported that one of the terrorists had a bomb strapped around his waist. 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