Which have not multiplied anywhere on my property or down my road. So it is irresponsible of butterfly experts to not educate people and give them the tools and information that would help these home gardeners make much more beneficial choices for butterflies and the … It is a relatively easy plant to control by cutting, so is in a different category to other invasive plants that are very difficult to control (e.g. It typically grows to 6-12’ (less frequently to 15’) tall with a spread to 4-15’ … It's worth noting, however, that the Butterfly Bush is considered an invasive species and can grow out of control rapidly if the right measures aren't taken. I’m sure you’ve all read books about butterfly gardening, and almost every one of them recommends Butterfly Bush (Budleia spp). Many home gardeners have no idea that butterfly bush (the Buddleia species) is invasive. Buddleia) (/ ˈ b ʌ d l i ə /; also historically given as Buddlea) is a genus comprising over 140 species of flowering plants endemic to Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Please Note: Pugster Pink ® Butterfly Bush Buddleia is restricted and cannot be shipped to the state(s) of OR and WA. And they also are not aware that there are MUCH better native alternatives to the invasive butterfly bush. Goldenrod as a larval host plant, and many species of insects also use parts of this plant for shelter and food. Quite flexible quadrangular branches. My suggestion is that they model their plant recommendations after the excellent resources at The Pollinator Partnership. Without caterpillars, there will be no adult butterflies. Grow Me Instead (GMI) The Grow Me Instead (Southern Ontario) guide, 3 rd Edition, is now available online!This release marks the most notable update of this popular guide since its initial release in 2010. Buddleia is native to China and Japan and was introduced to the UK at the end of the 19th century as an ornamental garden plant. Funny because I have NEVER seen buddleia in the wild anywhere in the great lakes region. For more native plants that support a lot of butterflies at all stages of their lives see: The two authorities quoted are from different states: New Jersey vs. Kansas. Butterfly Bush is extremely successful at reproduction, giving it a competitive advantage over native flowering shrubs. In reality, how many home gardeners are actually going to spend the time to remove every one of the multitude of flower heads every week or so? Butterfly on a Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea). (15-25 cm) long, velvety and lanced-shaped. The Buddleja genus originated in central China and migrated across Asia and to the Americas, evolving into over 140 species as it spread. Conservation organizations have a duty and responsibility to give the best information to their audiences. Hopefully we can learn from our mistakes in recommending invasive plants. Buddleia davidiiis listed as an invasive plant by the City of West Vancouver. My sense of justice is offended by Americans who eat predominantly non-native foods, but would refuse that same pleasure to butterflies. It establishes in sunny, well-drained sites including fields, roadsides, woods edges, and riverbanks, where native shrubs would have grown. Working as a professional gardener for Somerset County, as well as hiking around the state of NJ and surrounding areas, I can't say I've ever seen butterfly bush in the wild. We can all do so much better. A single milkweed pod thrown into the middle of my perennial somewhat undisciplined garden several years ago has now resulted in a plethora of milkweed and an increasing population of milkweed loving larvae! I have worked for almost 30 years teaching people to garden sustainably, conserve natural resources and create welcoming habitat for wildlife in their gardens so that they will attract more birds, butterflies, native bees, and other wildlife to their gardens. The opposite-growing leaves, 5-10 inches long, have jagged edges. These seeds can remain viable for three to five years in soil, and any cut stems can sprout again. To address invasive plant problems, the city is now offering technical assistance with eradication techniques and will help with disposal (roadside pick up for projects). Butterfly Bush is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 15 feet high. Without caterpillars, birds will not survive. We have to remember that for folks living in the interior and southern states Butterfly Bush is not (yet) classified as invasive in those states (but we know that it’s probably only a matter of time), so they don’t understand what all the fuss is about. Yes, butterflies DO come to nectar and butterfly bush, but this plant is not a larval host plant for ANY butterfly species. You must dispose of any plant material completely, by burning or putting out in the garbage. var. The ecological impact of buddleia – is it really beneficial to wildlife; The biology of bamboo and how all bamboos can be invasive to some extent; Points of concern regarding bamboo in the built environment and domestic garden; Should contractors, clients, the media and legislators be taking buddleia and especially bamboo more seriously?. Why wouldn’t we work to save, restore, or create more habitat for ALL butterflies? The Nation’s Founding Fish Returns to America’s Most Historic Small Watershed, Gerald McAdams Kauffman, Director of the University of Delaware Water Resources Center, Market and CSA farming in the time of COVID-19, Deirdre Flemming, Co-owner of Two Gander Farm, The Brandywine Conservancy & Museum of Art. native and non-native scrub), by cutting and/or spraying. So there are no species here that will naturally keep it in check. Many home gardeners have no idea that butterfly bush (the Buddleia species) is invasive. Even my favorite butterfly organization, the North American Butterfly Association (NABA) has contributed to this confusion, which makes me very sad. It is naturalized in Australia and in most cities of central and southern Europe, where it can spread on open lands and in gardens. Butterfly Bush (Buddleja [or Buddleia] davidii) is a surefire attention-grabber. Buddleja davidii ‘Summer Beauty’ – a small variety, with deep pink flowers and narrow, green-grey leaves. Obviously this may not be the same for everywhere in the US, and it's better to err on the side of caution, but my coworkers and I have discussed buddleia as an invasive and we all seem to thing that it doesn't seem to be invasive in central NJ at least. A study at Longwood Gardens found that there were over 40,000 seeds on a single flower spike. Butterfly Bush (Buddleja [or Buddleia] davidii) is a surefire attention-grabber. But in trying to do good, are we really making other problems with our beleaguered natural areas worse? The roots must be removed or they will re-sprout. The flowers are very fragrant and attract a number of colorful … Or Iowa? Box 141Chadds Ford, PA 19317610.388.2700, The Brandywine Conservancy is a program of The Brandywine Conservancy & Museum of Art, By: Mary Anne lives in New Jersey, where Butterfly Bush is running rampant along stream banks and other natural areas and is a huge problem and concern for environmentalists. The shrub reaches maturity quite quickly, often producing extremely lightweight, winged seeds within the first year of growth, which travel far distances by way of water or wind. By the way, any of you out there yelling and screaming that I shouldn’t be promoting an invasive … Varieties bred for the garden are typically purple; or they may have pink, blue, magenta, yellow or maroon blooms. Butterfly Bush is a highly invasive plant, learn from our mistakes in recommending invasive plants, Top 10 Trees and Shrubs for Butterfly Gardens, Chinese Lespedeza makes “Most Hated Plants” List, Japanese Barberry: A Threat to Public Health, What makes a plant invasive? The first lesson in what NOT to plant, Response to: What’s Invasive? Butterfly bush is considered invasive in many states, as well as England and New Zealand. Our experts have made many mistakes over the years, at some points recommending the planting of multiflora rose, crown vetch, russian olive, and so many other plants that, despite their best intentions, have gotten out of control and are now costing millions of dollars every year to try to control. You can also plant drifts of tall native perennials. Cotoneaster and Rhododendron). The germination rate is about 80 percent or above. Favorites of butterflies include Blazing Star (Liatris); Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea); Giant Hyssop (Agastache); Joe-Pye Weed (Eutrochium) species and Milkweed (Asclepias) species. Even though they may be dedicated to doing good for a particular species and had a lot of success in reaching out to the general public and raising awareness about declining species and how we can help them, it’s really not helpful in the longterm if that supposed “help” is destroying the habitats that all other wildlife is dependent on for their very survival. It’s not really helpful at all because the best nectar plants for butterflies will depend completely on where you live. But its high reproductive success and dispersal means that Butterfly Bush replaces native shrubs outside the garden, in natural areas. No matter how much we want to help the Monarchs and all the other butterflies, native bees, and other wildlife, it is very irresponsible of these organizations to continue to promote a plant that causes so much damage, and not educate their supporters about the many, many better native alternatives to the invasive Butterfly Bush. By replacing native larval food source plants butterflybush can have a negative impact on wildlife. Why take a chance when there are so many better choices in native plants that butterflies will flock to that are much healthier for butterflies and also for our fragile ecosystems? I wish it would multiply - it attracts so many butterflies and bees! Unfortunately, the Butterfly bush has escaped cultivation in southern BC and is now considered an invasive species. Each region of the country is very different, and there are many native plants that will work well in one ecotype and not in others. If you are trying to attract more butterflies to your garden, the first thing you need to understand is that more butterfly bushes do not mean more butterflies. Buddleia is native to China and Japan and was introduced to the UK at the end of the 19th century as an ornamental garden plant. The other side was written by Lenora Larson, a Kansas Master Gardener: Now the Butterfly Bush is under attack from well-meaning native plant lovers…Native Plant Absolutists gnash their teeth in frustration, but butterflies are not ideologues If their foot’s chemical receptor and the molecule match, the plant’s origin is irrelevant. Butterfly bush Buddleia davidii It is possible to uproot and dig out mature specimens. Another post said that Saline, MI has banned Buddleia. The foliage is semi-erect to falling. Dispose of the flowerheads in a controlled manner. Frankly if it thrives in disturbed industrial sites I don't see a big problem, but I sure am not seeing it along stream beds or really anywhere else. This is cited as explaining their diametrically opposed opinions. Buddleia Mint Group _ Buddleia Mint Group is a vigorous, creeping perennial with hairy stems bearing aromatic, elliptic to oblong, toothed, silvery grey-green leaves and dense spikes of whorled, tubular, white or lilac flowers in summer. You simply enter your zip code and you’re directed to one of the 31 ecotype-specific Pollinator Friendly Planting Guides, and in there you’ll find a calendar of native plants appropriate for your region so that you can have year round value to butterflies and other wildlife. They are a great addition to my garden and a benefit to the insects and birds. So it is irresponsible of butterfly experts to not educate people and give them the tools and information that would help these home gardeners make much more beneficial choices for butterflies and the environment. The plant typically invades areas such as quarries, urban wastelands, railways, gravel workings, and building sites. This is a plant from Asia, and now it’s spreading out of control along stream banks and other areas all over the country. Goats can be helpful as a control method since they consume Butterfly Bush. The supposition is that New Jersey is "where Butterfly Bush is running rampant" while "Butterfly Bush has not yet become invasive" in Kansas. In Detail Buddleja or as it is often spelt Buddleia is often referred to as the Butterfly bush because, as the name suggests of its attractiveness to butterflies. Header image: Butterfly Bush (Buddleja davidii) in flower (surrounded by native wildlfowers). Yes, they do. What accounts for these opposing views? My yard is full of pollinator friendly plants, including three butterfly bushes that I planted, and a number that are a result of self-seeding. Buddleja × weyeriana 'Honeycomb' (Butterfly Bush) is a deciduous shrub with gracefully arching branches, studded with lance-shaped, gray-green leaves and sweetly scented, globular clusters of creamy-yellow flowers. Seeds can be carried long distances and proliferate in open areas like roadways, waterways and pastures. Not invasive at all here. Appearance Buddleja davidii is a deciduous shrub that is 3-15 ft. (1-5 m) tall with arching stems. But Buddleja davidii, to give its latin name, which originated in China, is viewed by the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) as an invasive non-native species. There are also now some very new varieties that don’t seed. Although Butterfly Bush grows easily in our region, it is not native to North America. One article was written by Mary Anne Borge, a New Jersey naturalist: It’s not that Butterflybush is inherently a bad plant. Or we can grow sterile and non-invasive Buddleia species and cultivars. If not, look for another plant choice. Adorned with an orange eye, the flowers are freely produced from mid summer through early fall and sometimes to first frost. But educating the educators may now need to become my primary mission. There have been recent introductions to the garden markets of purportedly non-invasive Butterfly Bush. You don’t want to be the one responsible for this damage to our ecosystems do you? B. davidii, the most commonly cultivated species in our region, is a native of China. I live in western Michigan, 100 yards from Lake Michigan in a migration flight path. If you live in an area where Buddleia davidii isn’t a problem, it may just be a matter of time before it becomes an invasive plant there too. I’d love to see the organizations that continue to promote it at the very least do it with a disclaimer about potential problems. It attracts lots of bees and butterflies, but I have not seen any other butterfly bushes in my garden. It is my most sincere wish that MonarchWatch and other similar conservation organizations would be very careful and much more thoughtful about the plants they recommend. Why be so rigid? Many plants have managed to escape gardens and colonise open ground and can self-sow on waste ground and old masonry. Since its introduction to the United Kingdom from China in the late 1800s, B. davidii has become an important component in horticulture and human culture. If the goal really is to save Monarchs (but why single out just one species when so many other butterflies are in trouble? Go to Cape May during the peak of Monarch migration, and you won’t find many Monarchs on any butterfly bushes, they are all over the Seaside Goldenrod. Buddleia (Buddleja davidii) is an invasive plant that is found throughout the United Kingdom, often seen growing alongside railway lines, urban wasteland and road verges. Not many, sadly. Buddleja davidii has been classified as an invasive species in many countries in temperate regions, including the United Kingdom and New Zealand. The species Buddleia davidii produces copious seeds that sprout easily and are invasive. Click here to find more ideas for butterfly plantings. However, if you deadhead butterfly bush meticulously before it goes to seed you may be able to halt the spread. It would be so much more helpful if the good folks at MonarchWatch took some time to update this page. It’s sad and shameful that organizations dedicated to the protection of butterflies, especially the Monarch, are spreading information that is ultimately harmful to our wild areas when there are so many better alternatives. Buddleia davidii; common name butterfly bush) is a perennial, semi-deciduous, multi-stemmed shrub that is resident in gardens and disturbed areas. If you already have Butterfly Bush as a planting, and do not want to remove it, you should prevent the spread out of your garden by removing old flowerheads in the fall prior to seed dispersal. ; Buddleja davidii ‘Santana’ – with variegated leaves and wine-red flowers from July to September. Very sad about your opinion. Anyone who's ever tried to grow it from seed knows it almost never succeeds unlike butterfly weed (which is milkweed so I doubt the native-plant folks have an issue with it) and it's kind of a fraud for seed companies to even sell it! Your butterflies will thank you! If Butterfly Bush were just a pretty garden shrub, it would be less of a concern. Telling People What They Can’t Plant In Their Yards, Oriental Bittersweet on Most Hated Plants List. I live in central PA and I have never seen a butterfly bush in the wild, and I get around a fair bit. In Why You Shouldn’t Plant Butterfly Bush, Debbie Hadley talks about the many harmful impacts this plant is having on our environment. Invasive Concerns. Buddleja davidii, commonly called butterfly bush, is a deciduous shrub that is native to thickets on mountain slopes, limestone outcrops, forest clearings and rocky stream banks in China. Buddleia is not native to North America; butterfly bush is an exotic plant from Asia. Leaves: opposite, lanceolate, from 10 to 30cm length with slightly toothed edges, upper face dark green and shiny, lower face white with downy hairs. Lillia Schmidt, Land Stewardship Intern, and Susan Charkes, Easement Steward, Invasive Species Spotlight: The Truth About Butterfly Bush. I have been very consistent in removing spent blossoms, but there always seem to be escapee seeds that sprout in the spring in seemingly inhospitable locations like the very edge of a driveway or between beach rocks in a path. They are also a little late bloomer. by Ecosystem Gardener | Dec 31, 2020 | Invasive Plants. While most butterfly bushes commercially available are from China, and there are lesser known non invasive varieties from Chile, Arizona and Texas desserts. Buddleja (orth. Buddleja davidii is a shrub between 1 and 5m in height with widely spreading branches. This is always a potential danger when a species is introduced in an environment in which it is not native, where its food web partners are missing. Our Regional Director of the Kansas Native Plant Society has a greenhouse and raises hundreds of butterfly bushes to sell at area Master Gardener plant sales. Although grazing alone cannot entirely eradicate the weed, in tandem with another method—such as manual removal—they can be a successful control. It produces lots of small, light seeds, which spread extremely easily. This article is a reminder that I need to keep some control of what I have sown! If a wildlife garden has a wide variety of native plants you’ll begin to discover that the butterflies actually prefer the natives and won’t even bother going to the butterfly bush. Buddleia is a popular garden plant that was introduced into the UK from China in the 1890s and has now become widely naturalised on waste ground, along railway cuttings and in urban areas. The MonarchWatch recommended nectar planting list is kind of a sad and useless joke with no scientific names, no disclaimers about Butterfly Bush, and no specifics about regional differences. Each Butterfly Bush produces over 100,000 seeds, and they are distributed in the wind, so even though you may not see seedlings popping up in your garden, your Butterfly Bush is probably responsible for spreading devastation in natural areas like stream banks and disturbed industrial sites. The real key to having more butterflies in your garden is to find out which of the more than 700 species of butterflies in North America are common to your region. I hate to throw away plants, so I have transplanted a few of these renegades, and they always survive with minimal attention. Dr. Thomas Barnes of Kentucky Native Plants has a great article dispelling the myths and misinformation about the invasive nature of Butterfly Bush. Some states banned the sale of Buddleia and listed it as a noxious, invasive weed. So forget about wasting your time trying to deadhead your butterfly bush at this time of year, and instead plant some of these native plants. Once you know which butterflies are likely to visit your garden, you can start making of a list of appropriate plants to entice them into making your garden their home. Branches left on the ground can root into new shrubs. It forms dense thickets, especially along river banks and gravel bars, which Do you have the resolve and discipline? Lenora lives in Kansas, where Butterfly Bush has not yet become invasive, so it’s no big deal to her, but she at least makes an appropriate disclaimer: Gardeners in at-risk states do not need to deny butterflies their favorite adult beverage. Buddleja davidii readily invades disturbed sites and riparian areas. Or any of these other states in the middle of this map? And organizations and educators have a duty and a responsibility to give their supporters the best information that doesn’t cause more problems down the road. A single flower cluster of Buddleia davidii 'Potter's Purple' can make up to 40,000 seeds! I have had one dwarf butterfly bush flowering for the past 3-4 years. 135 species of butterflies and moths use Instead of planting Butterfly Bush, select a native flowering shrub appropriate for your site that is attractive to pollinators. Buddleia, often known as the “Butterfly Bush”, is an invasive species which has been spread throughout the rail network in the UK by both wind borne seeds and the low pressure drag created by trains. And history is replete with plants touted as non-invasive that turned out to be just the opposite (case in point: multiflora rose). Flowers Flowering occurs from May to August, when dense clusters of tubular flowers develop. Although butterflies will use this plant as a nectar source their larvae cannot survive on it. 112 species of butterflies and moths use the Asters as larval host plants, in addition to providing abundant nectar. It excels at seed production and dispersal. Why in earth would you suggest goldenrod as a replacement for a butterfly bush? Spreading rapidly by wind-born seed, the butterfly bush displaces native vegetation in disturbed, open areas and along coastal forest edges, roadsides, and … The insects, birds and other residents with which it evolved in China and that depend on it for food there aren’t present in the areas in which it was introduced. Not a single native caterpillar eats Butterfly Bush leaves. Eco-conscious gardeners would do better to opt for the native shrubs. Butterfly Bush benefits pollinators but only at one stage of their life cycle. Buddleia (Buddleja davidii) is an invasive plant that is found throughout the United Kingdom, often seen growing alongside railway lines, urban wasteland and road verges. 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