[10], Valparai receives among the highest rainfall in the region during the monsoons (around June). The fall of 1327 feet at the end of Sholayar Tunnel in utilized for generating power with an installed capacity of 70 MW. Types of Things to Do in Valparai O'Shaughnessy Dam is a 430-foot (131 m) high concrete arch-gravity dam in Tuolumne County, California, in the United States.It impounds the Tuolumne River, forming the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir at the lower end of Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park, about 160 miles (260 km) east of San Francisco. This tunnel connecting Upper Nirar Weir to TN Sholayar dam basin.Tunnel is of horse shoe shape, 20 feet in diameter and 4266m long and designed for a discharge of 2670 Cusecs.During October to January water will be let down in the river coarse itself to supply water to Kerala.other than this period water will be supplied to Sholayar basin via this tunnel.The sill of tunnel exit is the FRL of d/s dam. The F.R.L. Valparai (originally known as Poonachimalai) is a Taluk and hill station in the Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu, India. Nirar Dam: A nice dam and a nicer tunnel - See 70 traveler reviews, 104 candid photos, and great deals for Valparai, India, at Tripadvisor. Nirar Dam, Valparai: รูปถ่าย Waypoint to tunnel - ดูภาพถ่ายและวิดีโอจริงจากสมาชิกของ Tripadvisor จำนวน 1,159 รายการ This influenced by the South West Monsoon. The tea plantations are a hindrance to the movement of wildlife, particularly elephants who walk large distances to reach water bodies and feeding areas. It flows in a northwesterly direction for about 14 miles before it enters the plains. Sholayar Dam Nirar Dam Vellamali Tunnel Koolangal River Night Stay at Valparai Day 3 Akkamalai Grasslands Iraichal parai falls Upper Aliyar Reservoir Loam's view point Return to Pollachi Stay Booking 1) Athirapally Booked Bethania Resorts, booking request and confirmation through email and payment by NEFT. Stanmore Group: (M/s. Sights & Landmarks 12. long is designed to carry discharge of 8 cumec for irrigating an area of 27,516 ha. Nirar dam. This river has got an old Ayacut of 2505 ha of wetlands, through a system of 5 anicuts. It is probable that the first tunneling was done by prehistoric people seeking to enlarge their caves. Compared to many other rail tunnels that were left abandoned and unsealed, this one is practically untouched. It is located 7,102 feet (2,165 m) above sea level on the Anaimalai Hills range of the Western Ghats. Aside from the gates and the portals, and a twenty foot plug of cement on the other end of the tunnel, Bow Ridge Tunnel remains practically the same as it was during operations. A beautiful place to visit. Carver Marsh Monument. The Canning Tunnel was constructed between 1973 and 1975 to link Canning Dam to Perth's Integrated Water Supply System. (previous page) () Auxiliary works that can help a dam function properly include spillways, movable gates, and valves that control the release of surplus water downstream from the dam. The Nirar River takes its source from the Kattamalai Hills, and takes the name of Kollar, subsequently after its confluence with some of the streams. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 59.68% and 1.75% of the population respectively. These mountain goats inhabit the high ranges and prefer open terrain, cliffs and grass-covered hills, a habitat largely confined to altitudes from 1200 to 2600m in the southern Western Ghats. is EL+3800 ft. Water will be diverted from this weir though the Upper Nirar Tunnel to the adjacent Sholayar Basin. A head of 508 feet below the Sholayar Dam has been used to develop 25 MW of Power from the waters released to the Kerala Reservoir. This water is brought back from Kerala to Tamil Nadu via a tunnel and then the Contour Canal (சமமட்டக் கால்வாய்) which ends up in Upper Aazhiyaar dam. Watch Queue Queue. This reservoir, after meeting the requirements of the Kerala State, will divert about 2,500 mcft to the Parambikulam Aliyar Project system through the Sholayar Tunnel-1. in length and is designed to carry a discharge of 1,150 cusecs. In 1890, W. Wintil and Nordan bought a huge portion of land in Valparai from the Madras State Government under the British Raj. Valparai is also known as princess of hills.its average ratio of men and women here is 1019 females to 1000 male and which is much above national average of 1000 males equal to 924 females. This reservoir is also intended to meet the requirements of the existing command area in Tamil Nadu State and Kerala State. The tunnel entrance wall is semi-circular-arched, rock-faced ashlar sandstone with raised-bead pointing. The Major portion of the Dams and Tunnels are located in the scenic and scene surrounding of the Anamalai range and the reservoirs are located amongst picturesque and natural surroundings in the Reserved forest areas and Tea Estates. This is the Deepest dam with a Storage capacity of 165 ft. ... Parambikulam – Aliyar projects interconnected by tunnels and canals from Parambikulam, Aliyar, Solaiyar, Thunakadavu ... Nirar Dam : It is 15 km from Valparai utilised for both irrigation and hydro electric power production. The tunnel goes through a very narrow ridge. [1] The town had a total of 19,017 households. 15 reviews. Dams can also include intake structures that deliver water to a power station or to canals, tunnels, or pipelines designed to convey the water stored by the dam to far-distant places. This is a small balancing Reservoir constructed across Thunacadavu River, which is a tributary of Parambikulam River. Just Keep Digging: A Brief History of Tunnels Tunnel building may be boring, but its never dull. It is concrete lined and is horse shoe in shape of 12 feet diameter and 12635 feet in length and designed for a discharge of 1400 cusecs. [13] The human-elephant conflict here is a delicate issue. Then visit Karumalai Church, Balaji Temple, Koolangal River, ChinnaKallar Falls, Nirar dam, Nallamudi Poonjolai, Number parai, Solayar dam, Vellamalai Tunnel etc.. Best Holiday Tour Booking in Valparai Tour Package. History. Aazhiyaar Dam is at the foothill of this cluster of mountains. It is joined by Uppar on its left and Palar River on its right. 24 reviews. This reservoir across the River Palar has a gross capacity of 1,935 Mcft. Chitti Vinayagar Temple. Sarkarpathy Tunnel diverts the waters from Thunacadavu Reservoir to the Sarkarpathy Power House. The average literacy of the town was 78.47%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. By that time surveying methods (commonly by string line and plumb bobs) had been introduced, and tunnels were advanced from a succession of closely spaced shafts to provide ventilation. The Aliyar River has its source in the Anamalai Hills. This tunnel connecting Upper Nirar Weir and the adjacent basin is unlined is of horse shoe shape, 20 feet in diameter and designed for a discharge of 2670 Cusecs. A diversion dam, concrete lining of the tunnel, and finishing the ditch system were not completed until … This Sholayar tunnel inter-connects the Sholayar basin is unlined is of ‘D’ shape, 32 feet in diameter and 26664 feet long. Tourists looking to explore India are showered with various options, as there are infinite tourist destinations in South India that they can visit. Food & Drink 14. in Length and is designed to carry a discharge of 29 cumec for Irrigating an area of 1,25,160 ha. In 1875, the roads and guest houses were built by soldiers for the visit of England's Prince of Wales, the future Edward VII. The stunning and captivating view of both, the waterfall and the dam, is an outstanding example of engineering works which is located in the ranges of Anamalai. Upper Nirar dam was built to divert waters of the upper Nirar to the Sholayar reservoir through a tunnel. The road to this Kadamparai Pumped Storage Hydro Electric Power Station branches some 2 miles before and goes through a tunnel which ends up in the vast underground power station complex. Nirar Dam: Tunnel visit - See 70 traveler reviews, 104 candid photos, and great deals for Valparai, India, at Tripadvisor. [12], The Valparai range is habitat to the Nilgiri tahr, an endemic wild ungulate. There are seven irrigation canals, excluding the Contour Canal, which carries the discharge from the Parambikulam group of Reservoirs diverted at Sarkarpathy to Thirumurthy Dam. The tunnel plug to ensure that the reservoir does not circumvent … - See 70 traveler reviews, 104 candid photos, and great deals for Valparai, India, at Tripadvisor. Highly imaginative in concept, bold in its approach, ingenious in planning and beneficial on its completion, this inter state, multi purpose, multi valley parambikulam aliyar project is truly a unique one. See more. It is 104 km from Coimbatore and 64 km from Pollachi, 110kms from Ernakulam (Cochin) via Atirapally, Vazhachal, Malakkarapa. Parambikulam Main Canal: This canal is the longest and the biggest Canal. What we did was hired a guide and wanted to go into the bowels of the dam (lower Nirar). Vehicle Type Cost / Vehicle Extra Km fare / Km; Traveller (12 Seater) ₹ … The command Area under various Canals of the Parambikulam project System is as follows. The water thus diverted passes through Power House No.-1 and it is utilised for power generation. Nirar Dam: Must View Tunnel - See 70 traveler reviews, 104 candid photos, and great deals for Valparai, India, at Tripadvisor. Stanmore Bungalow: Piece of history in a truly spectacular location - See 107 traveler reviews, 174 candid photos, and great deals for Stanmore Bungalow at Tripadvisor. This place have lot of history and … The Alva B. Adams Tunnel is the principal component of the largest transmountain water project in Colorado, the Colorado-Big Thompson Project (C-BT). [11] The drive to the town from Pollachi passes through the Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary noted for Bengal tiger, elephants, boars, lion-tailed macaques, gaur, spotted deer, sambar, and giant squirrels. Incidentally this is the highest Dam in Tamil Nadu. And at the rainy season, water from the side by tea plantation will be look like small falls and some times flow of water will cover the whole area. A fall of 1400 feet available in the Aliyar Valley between Upper and Lower Aliyar Reservoir is utilized for generating 60 MW of Power. The second deepest dam of Asia is located here and that is Sholayar Dam, situated at a distance of 20 Kms. Their territory extended far and wide all along these hills in the past, but, because of hunting and large-scale habitat destruction, they now exist only in a few isolated sites like the Anaimalai Hills. 2) Valparai Got a good deal from Booking.com, settled for Hotel Holiday Break. In 1864, the Karnatic Coffee Company began their coffee plantation here but they could not make it profitable, hence they sold part of their land. This Contour Canal is unique of its kind in the whole of South India. In addition to this, the yield of the catchment between the Upper Nirar Weir and the Dam will also be diverted to the Sholayar Basin. Area under various canals of the land are owned by private tea companies, large forest areas to. 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